Microbiology Quiz Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is responsible for conducting protein synthesis in bacteria?

  • 60S ribosomes
  • 80S ribosomes
  • 90S ribosomes
  • 70S ribosomes (correct)
  • Which type of organisms multiply by budding?

  • Algae
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Which microorganism is MOST probably isolated from the skin lesion of a patient with pyoderma based on the microscopic examination?

  • Escherichia coli
  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • In pneumonia cases, the presence of diplococci with pointed ends, arranged in pairs, most probably indicates the presence of which organism?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many stages does the Gram-staining procedure consist of?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a universal entity for all Eukaryotes?

    <p>Peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of microorganisms was found in the oropharyngeal swabs taken from the patient with angina?

    <p>Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the statements is the MOST accurate comparison of human and bacterial cells?

    <p>Human calls have a cell wall containing murein, bacterial cell wall contains peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gram-staining procedure, all bacteria can be broadly divided into what basic groups?

    <p>Gram positive and Gram negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial surface structure is responsible for the adherence to eukaryotic cell surface?

    <p>Common-pili</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each of the following statements concerning the Gram stain is correct EXCEPT:

    <p>Streptococcus pyogenes stains dark purple because it has a thick peptidoglycan layer and teichoic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obligatory structures of bacterial cell are:

    <p>Nucleoid, cytoplasm, cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lysozyme hydrolyzes the linkage between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine causing:

    <p>The cell to become osmotically-fragile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of Gram-negatives LPS is responsible for toxic properties of endotoxin?

    <p>Lipid A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about bacterial cell wall is TRUE?

    <p>Gracilicutes cell wall contains teichoic and lipoteichoic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Protein Synthesis

    • Protein synthesis in bacteria is conducted by ribosomes.

    Microorganism Multiplication

    • Yeast multiplies by budding.

    Skin Lesion Analysis

    • Microscopic examination of skin lesions from patients with pyoderma suggests the presence of Staphylococcus aureus.

    Pneumonia Diagnosis

    • Diplococci with pointed ends, arranged in pairs, are indicative of Streptococcus pneumoniae in pneumonia cases.

    Gram-Staining Procedure

    • The Gram-staining procedure consists of four stages.

    Eukaryotic Characteristics

    • Lysosomes are not a universal entity for all Eukaryotes.

    Oropharyngeal Swab Analysis

    • β-hemolytic streptococci are commonly found in oropharyngeal swabs taken from patients with angina.

    Human and Bacterial Cells

    • Human cells have a true nucleus, while bacterial cells have a nucleoid.

    Gram-Staining Classification

    • According to the Gram-staining procedure, bacteria can be broadly divided into Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups.

    Bacterial Adherence

    • Fimbriae are responsible for the adherence of bacteria to eukaryotic cell surfaces.

    Gram Stain Exceptions

    • Not all bacteria can be Gram-stained.

    Bacterial Cell Structure

    • Obligatory structures of bacterial cells include a cell wall, cell membrane, and cytoplasm.

    Lysozyme Function

    • Lysozyme hydrolyzes the β-1,4 glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine, causing cell wall lysis.

    Endotoxin Toxicity

    • Lipid A is responsible for the toxic properties of endotoxin in LPS.

    Bacterial Cell Wall

    • The bacterial cell wall provides structural support and maintains cell shape.

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    Test your knowledge of microbiology with these multiple-choice questions covering topics such as bacteria, eukaryotic organisms, and skin lesions. Choose the best answer and see how well you understand these concepts.

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