Podcast
Questions and Answers
The study of microorganisms is called ______.
The study of microorganisms is called ______.
microbiology
Archaea are very ancient prokaryotic microbes that commonly live in ______ environments.
Archaea are very ancient prokaryotic microbes that commonly live in ______ environments.
extreme
Eubacteria are considered to be more advanced than ______ microbes.
Eubacteria are considered to be more advanced than ______ microbes.
Archaea
Eukaryota includes all life forms with ______ cells.
Eukaryota includes all life forms with ______ cells.
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Approximately ______ million species have been found and described on Earth.
Approximately ______ million species have been found and described on Earth.
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Viruses have no ______ structure, unlike other organisms.
Viruses have no ______ structure, unlike other organisms.
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Viruses spend their life cycle inside a living ______.
Viruses spend their life cycle inside a living ______.
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Viruses are composed of particles, not ______.
Viruses are composed of particles, not ______.
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No nutrition, respiration, or ______ activities have been discovered in viruses.
No nutrition, respiration, or ______ activities have been discovered in viruses.
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The ability of viruses to multiply depends on their presence inside other living ______.
The ability of viruses to multiply depends on their presence inside other living ______.
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Viruses share similar chemical compositions to many living organisms, including genes and ______.
Viruses share similar chemical compositions to many living organisms, including genes and ______.
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Every virus possesses its own unique ______ and phenotype.
Every virus possesses its own unique ______ and phenotype.
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Viruses can undergo mutations and are susceptible to ______ in a manner like other living organisms.
Viruses can undergo mutations and are susceptible to ______ in a manner like other living organisms.
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Viruses infect cells, causing specific ______ that can reappear when introduced to healthy organisms.
Viruses infect cells, causing specific ______ that can reappear when introduced to healthy organisms.
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Viruses have the ability to catalyze production of ______ compounds within host cells.
Viruses have the ability to catalyze production of ______ compounds within host cells.
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Cells can be classified into two major branches: ______ and Eukaryotic.
Cells can be classified into two major branches: ______ and Eukaryotic.
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______ is a category under Prokaryotic cells.
______ is a category under Prokaryotic cells.
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Eukaryotic cells include categories such as ______ and Animals.
Eukaryotic cells include categories such as ______ and Animals.
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A type of capsule found in bacteria is called a ______ or microcapsule.
A type of capsule found in bacteria is called a ______ or microcapsule.
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______ is a category that falls under Eukaryotic cells and includes mushrooms.
______ is a category that falls under Eukaryotic cells and includes mushrooms.
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The highest level of classification in the diagram is ______.
The highest level of classification in the diagram is ______.
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Capsules help cells stick to ______.
Capsules help cells stick to ______.
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Capsules protect bacterial cells from engulfment by predatory protozoa or white blood cells, also known as ______.
Capsules protect bacterial cells from engulfment by predatory protozoa or white blood cells, also known as ______.
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Capsules are generally made up of ______; sometimes, they also contain amino sugars or peptides.
Capsules are generally made up of ______; sometimes, they also contain amino sugars or peptides.
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Capsules protect certain soil bacteria cells from the harmful effects of drying or ______.
Capsules protect certain soil bacteria cells from the harmful effects of drying or ______.
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The Gram-negative bacterial cell wall is relatively ______, about 10 nanometers thick.
The Gram-negative bacterial cell wall is relatively ______, about 10 nanometers thick.
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The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria is composed of a single layer of ______.
The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria is composed of a single layer of ______.
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The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains a unique component called ______.
The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains a unique component called ______.
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The outer membrane is a ______ structure.
The outer membrane is a ______ structure.
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LPS is also known as ______.
LPS is also known as ______.
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The bacterial cell wall is a unique type of ______.
The bacterial cell wall is a unique type of ______.
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Peptidoglycan is a polymer of sugar (glycan) linked by short chains of ______.
Peptidoglycan is a polymer of sugar (glycan) linked by short chains of ______.
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The bacterial cell wall provides strength and ______ to the cell.
The bacterial cell wall provides strength and ______ to the cell.
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All bacterial peptidoglycans contain ______, which is a definitive component of murein.
All bacterial peptidoglycans contain ______, which is a definitive component of murein.
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The bacterial cell wall is permeable to various ______.
The bacterial cell wall is permeable to various ______.
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The cell wall provides strength and rigidity to the cell and is permeable to ______.
The cell wall provides strength and rigidity to the cell and is permeable to ______.
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Bacterial murein is a unique type of ______, which is a polymer of sugars and glycans.
Bacterial murein is a unique type of ______, which is a polymer of sugars and glycans.
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Capsules are generally composed of ______; rarely they contain amino sugars or peptides.
Capsules are generally composed of ______; rarely they contain amino sugars or peptides.
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A type of capsule found in bacteria is called a glycocalyx or ______.
A type of capsule found in bacteria is called a glycocalyx or ______.
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Capsules protect bacterial cells from engulfment by predatory protozoa or white blood cells known as ______.
Capsules protect bacterial cells from engulfment by predatory protozoa or white blood cells known as ______.
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Gram-positive bacteria have a cell wall that is ______ thick, ranging from 15 to 80 nanometers.
Gram-positive bacteria have a cell wall that is ______ thick, ranging from 15 to 80 nanometers.
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In Gram-negative bacteria, the cell wall contains a unique component called ______, which is toxic to animals.
In Gram-negative bacteria, the cell wall contains a unique component called ______, which is toxic to animals.
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The glycan backbone of peptidoglycan in Gram-negative bacteria is made up of alternating molecules of N-acetylglucosamine (G) and ______.
The glycan backbone of peptidoglycan in Gram-negative bacteria is made up of alternating molecules of N-acetylglucosamine (G) and ______.
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Gram-positive bacteria have a cell wall that is ______, consisting of several layers of peptidoglycan.
Gram-positive bacteria have a cell wall that is ______, consisting of several layers of peptidoglycan.
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The glycan backbone of peptidoglycan is made up of alternating molecules of N-acetylglucosamine (G) and ______.
The glycan backbone of peptidoglycan is made up of alternating molecules of N-acetylglucosamine (G) and ______.
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Gram-negative bacteria have a cell wall composed of a ______ layer of peptidoglycan.
Gram-negative bacteria have a cell wall composed of a ______ layer of peptidoglycan.
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In Gram-negative bacteria, the outer membrane contains a toxic component known as ______.
In Gram-negative bacteria, the outer membrane contains a toxic component known as ______.
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Teichoic acids run perpendicular to the peptidoglycan sheets in the cell wall of ______ bacteria.
Teichoic acids run perpendicular to the peptidoglycan sheets in the cell wall of ______ bacteria.
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Teichoic acids, which are unique to Gram-positive bacteria, run ______ to the peptidoglycan sheets.
Teichoic acids, which are unique to Gram-positive bacteria, run ______ to the peptidoglycan sheets.
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The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria is composed of a ______ layer of peptidoglycan surrounded by an outer membrane.
The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria is composed of a ______ layer of peptidoglycan surrounded by an outer membrane.
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