Microbiology Quiz: Bacterial Pigments and Biochemical Reactions
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Questions and Answers

What type of metabolism does P.aeruginosa have?

  • Oxidative and fermentative
  • Anaerobic and fermentative
  • Oxidative and non-fermentative (correct)
  • Anaerobic and non-fermentative
  • Which medium is used to test the oxidative attack on sugars by P.aeruginosa?

  • MacConkey agar
  • EMB agar
  • Mannitol salt agar
  • Hugh and Leifson's medium with glucose (correct)
  • What is the resistance of P.aeruginosa to nitrites?

  • Resistance to nitrites (correct)
  • Increased production of nitrites
  • No impact on nitrites
  • Reduction to nitrites
  • Which type of disinfectant is P.aeruginosa resistant to?

    <p>Quaternary ammonium compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What virulence factors does P.aeruginosa possess for establishing infection?

    <p>Flagella, pili, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), alginate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is adherence to host cells critical for establishing infection by P.aeruginosa?

    <p>To establish infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key consequence of LasA and LasB degrading elastin?

    <p>Damage to elastin-containing tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do chronic Pseudomonas infections contribute to tissue damage?

    <p>Deposition of immune complexes in infected tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of alkaline protease in P.aeruginosa infections?

    <p>Contributing to tissue destruction and spread of bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does phospholipase C contribute to tissue destruction?

    <p>Breaks down lipids and lecithin, facilitating tissue destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of Exoenzymes S and T when introduced into target eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Cause epithelial cell damage facilitating bacterial spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential severity range of Pseudomonas lower respiratory tract infections?

    <p>Asymptomatic colonization to severe necrotizing bronchopneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons for the prominent role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospital infections?

    <p>Resistance to common antibiotics and antiseptics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients undergoing malignancy or immunosuppressive therapy, which conditions may occur due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection?

    <p>Septicemia and endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquire resistance to additional antibiotics?

    <p>Horizontal transfer of resistance genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment or articles in hospitals may be frequently contaminated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

    <p>Respirators and endoscopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may fecal carriage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa be more frequent?

    <p>Following oral antibiotic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main mechanisms contributing to Pseudomonas aeruginosa's antibiotic resistance?

    <p>Rapid efflux of antibiotics due to intrinsic regulation of efflux pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infections can Pseudomonas aeruginosa cause in people with frequently wet hands?

    <p>Fingernail infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of foot condition is commonly caused by P. aeruginosa after a penetrating injury?

    <p>Osteochondritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of patients are urinary tract infections caused by P. aeruginosa commonly seen?

    <p>Patients with long-term indwelling urinary catheters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ear infection is frequently caused by P. aeruginosa, with swimming as an important risk factor?

    <p>External otitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of eye infection can P. aeruginosa cause after initial trauma to the cornea?

    <p>Corneal infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ear infection caused by P. aeruginosa can be life-threatening and requires aggressive treatment?

    <p>Malignant external otitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common community-acquired infection caused by P. aeruginosa?

    <p>Suppurative otitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic skin lesions may develop in rare cases due to P. aeruginosa infections?

    <p>Ecthyma gangrenosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to recognize the epidemiological importance of P. aeruginosa as a disease-causing agent?

    <p>To prevent nosocomial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In neutropenic patients with P. aeruginosa infections, what is the expected finding in terms of neutrophils in microscopic examination of lesions?

    <p>Absence of neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing P. aeruginosa infections?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection is most common and serious in burns due to P. aeruginosa?

    <p>Wound infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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