Microbiology Quiz: Bacterial Pigments and Biochemical Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What type of metabolism does P.aeruginosa have?

  • Oxidative and fermentative
  • Anaerobic and fermentative
  • Oxidative and non-fermentative (correct)
  • Anaerobic and non-fermentative

Which medium is used to test the oxidative attack on sugars by P.aeruginosa?

  • MacConkey agar
  • EMB agar
  • Mannitol salt agar
  • Hugh and Leifson's medium with glucose (correct)

What is the resistance of P.aeruginosa to nitrites?

  • Resistance to nitrites (correct)
  • Increased production of nitrites
  • No impact on nitrites
  • Reduction to nitrites

Which type of disinfectant is P.aeruginosa resistant to?

<p>Quaternary ammonium compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virulence factors does P.aeruginosa possess for establishing infection?

<p>Flagella, pili, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), alginate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adherence to host cells critical for establishing infection by P.aeruginosa?

<p>To establish infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key consequence of LasA and LasB degrading elastin?

<p>Damage to elastin-containing tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chronic Pseudomonas infections contribute to tissue damage?

<p>Deposition of immune complexes in infected tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of alkaline protease in P.aeruginosa infections?

<p>Contributing to tissue destruction and spread of bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does phospholipase C contribute to tissue destruction?

<p>Breaks down lipids and lecithin, facilitating tissue destruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of Exoenzymes S and T when introduced into target eukaryotic cells?

<p>Cause epithelial cell damage facilitating bacterial spread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential severity range of Pseudomonas lower respiratory tract infections?

<p>Asymptomatic colonization to severe necrotizing bronchopneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons for the prominent role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospital infections?

<p>Resistance to common antibiotics and antiseptics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients undergoing malignancy or immunosuppressive therapy, which conditions may occur due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection?

<p>Septicemia and endocarditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquire resistance to additional antibiotics?

<p>Horizontal transfer of resistance genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment or articles in hospitals may be frequently contaminated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

<p>Respirators and endoscopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may fecal carriage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa be more frequent?

<p>Following oral antibiotic treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main mechanisms contributing to Pseudomonas aeruginosa's antibiotic resistance?

<p>Rapid efflux of antibiotics due to intrinsic regulation of efflux pumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infections can Pseudomonas aeruginosa cause in people with frequently wet hands?

<p>Fingernail infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foot condition is commonly caused by P. aeruginosa after a penetrating injury?

<p>Osteochondritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of patients are urinary tract infections caused by P. aeruginosa commonly seen?

<p>Patients with long-term indwelling urinary catheters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ear infection is frequently caused by P. aeruginosa, with swimming as an important risk factor?

<p>External otitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of eye infection can P. aeruginosa cause after initial trauma to the cornea?

<p>Corneal infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ear infection caused by P. aeruginosa can be life-threatening and requires aggressive treatment?

<p>Malignant external otitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common community-acquired infection caused by P. aeruginosa?

<p>Suppurative otitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic skin lesions may develop in rare cases due to P. aeruginosa infections?

<p>Ecthyma gangrenosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to recognize the epidemiological importance of P. aeruginosa as a disease-causing agent?

<p>To prevent nosocomial infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In neutropenic patients with P. aeruginosa infections, what is the expected finding in terms of neutrophils in microscopic examination of lesions?

<p>Absence of neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing P. aeruginosa infections?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is most common and serious in burns due to P. aeruginosa?

<p>Wound infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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