Microbiology Quiz: Bacteria Identification

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Questions and Answers

Which organism is identified as a spore-forming, gram-positive bacilli that is frequently environmental and rarely pathogenic?

  • Clostridium difficile
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Bacillus subtilis (correct)
  • Clostridium perfringens

What key biochemical reaction distinguishes Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Neisseria meningitidis?

  • Non-motile
  • Ferments glucose and maltose
  • Ferments glucose only (correct)
  • Oxidase negative

Which organism is associated with pseudomembranous colitis and requires anaerobic growth conditions?

  • Clostridium difficile (correct)
  • Moraxella catarrhalis
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Clostridium perfringens

Identify the organism characterized by forming 'Medusa head' colonies and being associated with anthrax.

<p>Bacillus anthracis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is known for forming a double zone of hemolysis and is responsible for gas gangrene?

<p>Clostridium perfringens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is resistant to penicillin and is known for causing meningitis and septicemia?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gram-negative diplococcus is known to require CO2 for growth and is penicillin-sensitive?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is characterized by producing smooth colonies that resemble a 'hockey puck'?

<p>Moraxella catarrhalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gram-positive rods (spores)

A type of bacteria that stains purple in a Gram stain, shaped like rods, and can form dormant structures called spores.

Bacillus subtilis

A common, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that often found in the environment and is usually not pathogenic.

Bacillus anthracis

A Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that causes anthrax, a serious infectious disease.

Neisseria meningitidis

A Gram-negative, diplococcus bacterium that can cause life-threatening infections, like meningitis.

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Gram-negative diplococci (GNDC)

A specific type of bacteria that stains pink in a Gram stain, appear as pairs under the microscope, and are often found causing diseases in humans.

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Catalase-positive

A key characteristic of certain bacterial species that indicates they can produce the enzyme catalase.

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Oxidase-positive

A key characteristic signifying the presence of the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase, which is essential for some bacterial species.

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Spore-forming

A characteristic of some microbes that produce a resistant structure called an endospore, enabling survival under adverse conditions.

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