Microbiology Quiz: Bacteria and Archaea Features
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of carbon for protists?

  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen

What was a significant evolutionary innovation related to protist reproduction?

  • Evolution of meiosis (correct)
  • Introduction of photosynthesis
  • Adaptation to extreme temperatures
  • Evolution of multicellularity

What do photosynthetic protists do with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

  • Store it in their vacuoles
  • Reduce it to form sugars (correct)
  • Release it into the atmosphere
  • Convert it to oxygen

Which group represents almost half of the total carbon dioxide fixed on Earth through primary production?

<p>Plankton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do primary producers like diatoms produce that forms the basis of aquatic food chains?

<p>Sugars and other organic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is responsible for causing Chagas disease?

<p>Trypanosoma cruzi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Amoebic dysentery?

<p>Severe diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on DNA sequence analysis, which organism is hypothesized to be closely related to land plants?

<p>Green Algae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is shared between green algae and land plants?

<p>Chloroplast synthesize starch as a storage product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is considered the largest based on the information provided?

<p>Armillaria Ostoyae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Anaerobic Heterotrophs and Autotrophs?

<p>Anaerobic Heterotrophs can't make their own food, while Autotrophs can. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Prokaryotes reproduce asexually?

<p>Through Binary Fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Aerobic saprotrophs in an ecosystem?

<p>They decompose large organic molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be the cause of blooms in warm, slow-moving waters rich in nutrients?

<p>Nutrient runoff or septic tank overflows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Chemoorganotrophs differ from Chemolithotrophs in their energy source?

<p>Chemoorganotrophs absorb carbon-based molecules for energy, while Chemolithotrophs don't. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Bioremediation using bacteria and archaea?

<p>To clean up sites polluted with organic solvents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why red blooms of dinoflagellates are harmful to humans?

<p>Toxins accumulate in shellfish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protist species is responsible for causing malaria in humans?

<p>Plasmodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical condition caused by Naegleria fowleri infections?

<p>Meningoencephalitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do some dinoflagellates demonstrate their bioluminescence?

<p>By emitting a pulse of light when disturbed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do toxins released during harmful algal blooms impact humans?

<p>Accumulate in shellfish and poison people if eaten (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of transmission for Trypanosomiasis?

<p>Through bites from tsetse flies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of plants in building and holding soil?

<p>Preventing nutrients from being lost to erosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi differ from land plants in terms of nutrition?

<p>Fungi are heterotrophic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ecological role do fungi primarily play in the ecosystem?

<p>Serving as major decomposers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes fungi's method of acquiring nutrients?

<p>Releasing digestive enzymes into the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fungi contribute to biodiversity based on the text?

<p>Diversification through different reproductive structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are mutualists, master traders, and recyclers in the ecosystem according to the text?

<p>Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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