Microbiology Quiz: Bacteria and Archaea Features
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of carbon for protists?

  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • What was a significant evolutionary innovation related to protist reproduction?

  • Evolution of meiosis (correct)
  • Introduction of photosynthesis
  • Adaptation to extreme temperatures
  • Evolution of multicellularity
  • What do photosynthetic protists do with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

  • Store it in their vacuoles
  • Reduce it to form sugars (correct)
  • Release it into the atmosphere
  • Convert it to oxygen
  • Which group represents almost half of the total carbon dioxide fixed on Earth through primary production?

    <p>Plankton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do primary producers like diatoms produce that forms the basis of aquatic food chains?

    <p>Sugars and other organic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is responsible for causing Chagas disease?

    <p>Trypanosoma cruzi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of Amoebic dysentery?

    <p>Severe diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on DNA sequence analysis, which organism is hypothesized to be closely related to land plants?

    <p>Green Algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait is shared between green algae and land plants?

    <p>Chloroplast synthesize starch as a storage product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is considered the largest based on the information provided?

    <p>Armillaria Ostoyae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Anaerobic Heterotrophs and Autotrophs?

    <p>Anaerobic Heterotrophs can't make their own food, while Autotrophs can.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Prokaryotes reproduce asexually?

    <p>Through Binary Fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Aerobic saprotrophs in an ecosystem?

    <p>They decompose large organic molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be the cause of blooms in warm, slow-moving waters rich in nutrients?

    <p>Nutrient runoff or septic tank overflows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Chemoorganotrophs differ from Chemolithotrophs in their energy source?

    <p>Chemoorganotrophs absorb carbon-based molecules for energy, while Chemolithotrophs don't.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Bioremediation using bacteria and archaea?

    <p>To clean up sites polluted with organic solvents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why red blooms of dinoflagellates are harmful to humans?

    <p>Toxins accumulate in shellfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protist species is responsible for causing malaria in humans?

    <p>Plasmodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical condition caused by Naegleria fowleri infections?

    <p>Meningoencephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do some dinoflagellates demonstrate their bioluminescence?

    <p>By emitting a pulse of light when disturbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do toxins released during harmful algal blooms impact humans?

    <p>Accumulate in shellfish and poison people if eaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method of transmission for Trypanosomiasis?

    <p>Through bites from tsetse flies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of plants in building and holding soil?

    <p>Preventing nutrients from being lost to erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fungi differ from land plants in terms of nutrition?

    <p>Fungi are heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ecological role do fungi primarily play in the ecosystem?

    <p>Serving as major decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes fungi's method of acquiring nutrients?

    <p>Releasing digestive enzymes into the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do fungi contribute to biodiversity based on the text?

    <p>Diversification through different reproductive structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are mutualists, master traders, and recyclers in the ecosystem according to the text?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

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