Microbiology PNUR 202 Normal Flora and Pathogenic Organisms Quiz

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Which term is used to describe the microorganisms that populate the healthy human body and are harmless or even beneficial in normal circumstances?

Normal flora

What is the process through which a newborn rapidly acquires normal flora from food and the environment, including from other humans?

Microbial colonization

What bodily function do the normal flora participate in within the human body?

Digestion of intestinal contents

Which statement accurately characterizes the role of normal flora in the human body?

<p>They are involved in digestion and immune defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe microorganisms that establish a long-term relationship with a host without causing harm?

<p>Normal flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the factors possessed by pathogenic organisms that enable them to cause disease?

<p>Virulence factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body has the lowest density of resident flora?

<p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme helps limit the bacterial population of the conjunctiva?

<p>Lysozyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism can enter the bloodstream following dental surgery and lead to potentially fatal infective endocarditis?

<p>Streptococcus mutans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body supports a permanent bacterial population that regenerates even after vigorous scrubbing?

<p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is colonized primarily by S. epidermidis followed by S. aureus, aerobic corynebacteria, and Streptococcus pneumoniae?

<p>Eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium can attach to and colonize plastic catheters and medical devices that penetrate the skin, sometimes resulting in serious bloodstream infections?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism constitutes less than 0.1 percent of the total population of bacteria in the intestinal tract?

<p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body has a dense population of anaerobic microorganisms?

<p>Intestinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism colonizes the teeth and surrounding gingival tissue with its own particular species?

<p>Streptococcus mutans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bacteria can acquire any bacteria from the surrounding environment?

<p>Transient flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the microorganisms that populate the healthy human body and are harmless or even beneficial in normal circumstances?

<p>Commensals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bodily function do the normal flora participate in within the human body?

<p>First line defense of the human immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe microorganisms that establish a long-term relationship with a host without causing harm?

<p>Commensals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body supports a permanent bacterial population that regenerates even after vigorous scrubbing?

<p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately characterizes the role of normal flora in the human body?

<p>They help in digestion and immune defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the factors possessed by pathogenic organisms that enable them to cause disease?

<p>Virulence factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following body parts has the lowest density of resident flora?

<p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism can attach to and colonize plastic catheters and medical devices that penetrate the skin, sometimes resulting in serious bloodstream infections?

<p>S. epidermidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the densest population of microorganisms in the human body?

<p>Intestinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme helps limit the bacterial population of the conjunctiva?

<p>Lysozyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism constitutes less than 0.1 percent of the total population of bacteria in the intestinal tract?

<p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body supports a permanent bacterial population that regenerates even after vigorous scrubbing?

<p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterium can acquire any bacteria from the surrounding environment?

<p>E. coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

$What part of the body is colonized by their own particular species such as Streptococcus mutans?$

<p>Mouth and Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the body has a relatively low density of microorganisms due to gastric enzymes and acidic pH?

<p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

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