Microbiology Golden Age: Scientists and Their Achievements
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the swan neck-shaped tubes in Pasteur's experiment?

  • To increase the surface area of the broth for microbial growth
  • To prevent dust particles from entering the flask (correct)
  • To allow airborne microorganisms to enter the flask
  • To facilitate the growth of microorganisms in the broth

What was the outcome of Pasteur's experiment when he broke the neck of the flask?

  • The dust particles were sterilized
  • Microbial growth was observed immediately (correct)
  • The broth remained sterile
  • No microbial growth was observed

What is the first step in Koch's postulates?

  • To grow the pathogen in pure culture
  • To isolate the pathogen from the diseased host
  • To demonstrate the presence of the pathogen in every case of the disease (correct)
  • To reproduce the specific disease in a healthy host

What is the fundamental principle of the germ theory of infectious disease?

<p>Life can only come from other life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Pasteur's experiment in the history of microbiology?

<p>It disproved the theory of spontaneous generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of growing a pathogen in pure culture in Koch's postulates?

<p>To obtain a pure sample of the pathogen for further study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third step in Koch's postulates?

<p>To reproduce the specific disease in a healthy host (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered one of the greatest biologists in history based on his findings in microbiology?

<p>Louis Pasteur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the time period during which Pasteur's flasks remained free from microbial growth?

<p>A year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Koch's postulates?

<p>To establish the causality of a pathogen and a disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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