Microbiology Exam Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The domains of life are

  • Bacteria, plants and animals
  • Bacteria, animals and eukarya
  • Bacteria, archaea and eukarya (correct)
  • Bacteria, algae and eukarya
  • Pili are also called

  • Fimbriae (correct)
  • Microvilli
  • Cilia
  • Flagella
  • It is FALSE about flagella that

  • Are used for movement in the environment
  • It is only present in Gram positive bacteria (correct)
  • Are present in bacteria
  • Have a hook at the end of the filament that anchored it to the basal body
  • Are infectious agents that do not have a nucleic acid genome.

    <p>Viroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are prokaryotic organism with cell wall but without peptidoglycan that likes to grow in extreme conditions

    <p>Archaea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antibodies are produced by ______.

    <p>plasma cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When two antibiotics are given together to increase the therapeutic effect the phenomenon is referred to as:

    <p>Synergism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the growth curve should I use to calculate the doubling time?

    <p>Log phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of Biosafety levels there are?

    <p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Used his skills at lens grinding and the use of light and improved the resolving power of the microscope to 200 times.

    <p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All ______ microscopes use visible light to illuminate enlarged images of specimens.

    <p>Light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of Koch's postulates?

    <p>The microbe cannot be isolated and grown in pure culture outside of the host. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the process of using microorganisms to clean up toxic, hazardous, or unmanageable compounds by degrading them to harmless compounds.

    <p>Bioremediation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Complex communities of microorganisms on surface are called:

    <p>Biofilms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term microbiota refers to which of the following?

    <p>All microorganisms in a certain region of the human body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methods of reproduction include:

    <p>Cell division, binary fission, mitosis, and meiosis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacteria that have flagellum at both ends are referred to as

    <p>Anphitrichous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chitin is a component of the cell wall of

    <p>Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compare Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

    <p>Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes are organisms that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name and briefly describe the different types of microscopes

    <p>The different types of microscopes include light microscopes, electron microscopes, and scanning probe microscopes. Light microscopes use visible light to illuminate a specimen, and they can magnify objects up to 1,000 times. Electron microscopes use electrons to illuminate a specimen, and they can magnify objects up to 1 million times. Scanning probe microscopes use a sharp tip to scan a surface, and they can be used to create images of individual atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compare Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria

    <p>Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, which stains purple with a Gram stain. Gram-negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, which stains pink with a Gram stain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name 2 types of bacterial cell morphology and name a bacteria with that morphology

    <p>Two types of bacterial cell morphology are cocci and bacilli. Cocci are spherical bacteria. Bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria. <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> is an example of a cocci bacteria. <em>Escherichia coli</em> is an example of a bacilli bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compare enveloped and non-enveloped viruses

    <p>Enveloped viruses have a lipid bilayer membrane surrounding their capsid. Non-enveloped viruses do not have a lipid bilayer membrane, and their capsid is exposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name an opportunistic fungal infection and describe in what patient groups it might cause disease?

    <p>Candidiasis is an opportunistic fungal infection that can cause disease in patients with weakened immune systems, such as people with HIV/AIDS or who have undergone organ transplantation. It can cause infections in the skin, mouth, vagina, and esophagus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compare and contrast general and selective growth media

    <p>General growth media is a type of media that is designed to support the growth of a wide variety of microorganisms. Selective growth media is a type of media that is designed to support the growth of only certain types of microorganisms. This is achieved by adding specific ingredients to the media that inhibit the growth of certain microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is FALSE about flagella that are used for movement in the environment.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ used his skills at lens grinding and the use of light and improved the resolving power of the microscope to 200 times.

    <p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ is the process of using microorganisms to clean up toxic, hazardous, or unmanageable compounds by degrading them to harmless compounds.

    <p>Bioremediation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Choice Questions

    • Domains of Life: Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya
    • Pili: Also called fimbriae.
    • Flagella: Used for movement; present in bacteria; have a hook (at the end of the filament, anchored to the basal body).
    • Infectious Agents: Viroids — infectious agents without nucleic acid genome; Prions; Virusoids
    • Prokaryotic Organisms with cell walls but without peptidoglycan: Archaea
    • Antibodies: Produced by plasma cells.
    • Synergism: Phenomenon where two antibiotics together increase their therapeutic effect.
    • Bacterial Growth Curve calculations: Doubling time calculated in the log phase.
    • Biosafety levels: Number of these levels (1-4).
    • Koch's Postulates (not complete but an important concept): A set of criteria for proving a microorganism causes a disease. Criteria include presence of microbe in diseased, but not healthy, animals; isolating microbe from diseased animal; causing same disease in healthy animal when exposed to microbe; and reisolating the same microbe from experimental animal.
    • Microbial communities Colonies, biofilms, and biospheres.

    Microbiology Exam Short Answer Questions

    • Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes: Comparison of these cell types for a study session.
    • Types of Microscopes: Different types including light, electron, and compound microscopes. (light microscopy details given).
    • Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria: Comparisons for comprehensive study.
    • Bacterial Cell Morphology types: Two types (example) with examples of bacteria.
    • Enveloped and Non-enveloped Viruses: Comparison for study session.
    • Opportunistic Fungal Infections: Examples in specific patient groups.
    • Growth Media types: Examples of selective and general growth media.
    • Microremediation: The process of using microorganisms to clean up toxic compounds.
    • Bioremediation: (related to above).
    • Microbial Communities: (related to biofilms): Examples of colonies, biofilms, and biospheres.
    • Microbiology Methods: (examples given) - use of microscopes and improvements to resolution (e.g., Robert Hooke, Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Louis Pasteur).

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    Micro 1 Revision PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key microbiology concepts including domains of life, bacterial structures, and growth patterns. This quiz features multiple choice and short answer questions designed for an effective review before your exam. From prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic organisms to different types of microscopes, challenge yourself on essential topics in microbiology.

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