Microbiology: Decontamination and Sterilization Methods

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10 Questions

What is the primary agency responsible for regulating chemicals used in sterilization processes?

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Which type of sterilization technique is recommended by the FDA for heat-sensitive materials?

Liquid sterilization methods

What is the primary mechanism of action of alcohols in sterilization?

Dehydration of cells, disruption of membranes, and coagulation of protein

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using alcohols in sterilization?

Skin irritant, volatile, and inflammable

What is the primary mechanism of action of aldehydes in sterilization?

Alkylation of amino-, carboxyl- and hydroxyl groups

Which type of disinfectant is classified based on its spectrum of activity?

All of the above

What is the primary difference between gaseous and liquid sterilization techniques?

Application parameters

Which of the following is an example of a gaseous disinfectant?

Formaldehyde vapor

What is the recommended concentration of aqueous solution for effective sterilization using alcohols?

70% aqueous solution

Which of the following is a classification of disinfectants based on their mechanism of action?

All of the above

Learn about the different methods of decontamination, including sterilization, disinfection, and the use of antiseptics and disinfectants. Understand the concept of radiation sterilization using ionizing radiation.

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