Microbiology Chapter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are microorganisms that cause diseases called?

  • Vaccines
  • Infections
  • Pathogens (correct)
  • Antibodies
  • How do bacteria typically reproduce?

  • By generating spores
  • By fusing with other cells
  • By dividing into two (correct)
  • By forming clusters
  • Which statement is true about viruses?

  • They can reproduce outside of living cells.
  • They are not composed of proteins.
  • They are single-celled organisms.
  • They are smaller than bacteria. (correct)
  • What is a common way that parasites enter the body?

    <p>Through contaminated food or drinks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of illnesses can fungi cause?

    <p>Minor skin irritations or serious illnesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is unique to viruses compared to bacteria?

    <p>Viruses are not classified as cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways bacteria can cause illness?

    <p>Damaging living tissue directly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a parasite in the context of disease causation?

    <p>Organisms that derive nutrients at the expense of another organism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fungi typically enter the human body?

    <p>Through airborne transmission or direct contact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is true for both bacteria and viruses?

    <p>Both can damage living tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What are pathogens?

    Tiny living things that cause diseases.

    What are microorganisms?

    Single-celled organisms, like bacteria, that can reproduce by dividing.

    How do bacteria cause illness?

    Bacteria damage tissue and release toxins, which both make you sick.

    How are viruses different from bacteria?

    Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside host cells.

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    What are parasites?

    Parasites are organisms that live off of another organism, often causing diseases.

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    What are bacteria?

    Bacteria are microscopic living cells that can reproduce very quickly. They make us sick by damaging tissue or releasing toxins.

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    How do viruses work?

    Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside living cells. Once inside, they take over cell functions to make more viruses, causing damage.

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    How do parasites infect us?

    Parasites are organisms that live in or on other organisms, often causing harm. They might enter the body through skin, contaminated food, or drink.

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    How do fungi spread?

    Fungi are microorganisms, like molds, causing diseases. They can enter the body through the air or by direct contact.

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    What do scientists do to fight pathogens?

    Scientists develop new ways to fight diseases caused by pathogens. They explore vaccines, antibiotics, and other treatments.

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