Microbiology Chapter on Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bacteria can thrive in extreme conditions such as high salt concentration and acidic pH?

  • Streptococcus
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Archaebacteria (correct)
  • Eubacteria
  • Which of the following bacteria is known to fix nitrogen?

  • Cyanobacteria (correct)
  • Azotobacter (correct)
  • Rhizobium (correct)
  • E. Coli
  • E. Coli can be characterized as which type of bacteria?

  • Archaebacteria
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Eubacteria (correct)
  • Extremophile
  • Which bacteria typically thrive in oxygen-rich environments?

    <p>Eubacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria is primarily associated with the nitrogen-fixing process in legume roots?

    <p>Rhizobium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cyanobacteria are commonly recognized for their role in which biological process?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria generally prefers moderate environmental conditions?

    <p>Streptococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of bacteria is incapable of fixing nitrogen?

    <p>E. Coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Extremophiles

    • Certain bacteria can survive in extreme environments such as high temperature, acidic pH, high salt concentration, and absence of oxygen.
    • Archaebacteria are primarily known for thriving in such harsh conditions.

    Nitrogen Fixation

    • Nitrogen fixation is a crucial process where certain bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by living organisms.
    • Rhizobium, Azotobacter, and Cyanobacteria are known for their ability to fix nitrogen.
    • E. coli does not fix nitrogen, distinguishing it from the other mentioned bacteria.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about different types of bacteria, including those that thrive in extreme environments and their nitrogen-fixing capabilities. This quiz covers essential concepts in microbiology related to archaebacteria, eubacteria, and their classifications. Perfect for students studying microbiology.

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