Archaea: Extreme Environment Organisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of archaeal lipids and membranes?

  • Branched chain hydrocarbons attached to glycerol by ether linkages (correct)
  • Unbranched chain hydrocarbons attached to glycerol by peptide linkages
  • Linear chain hydrocarbons attached to glycerol by amide linkages
  • Fatty acids attached to glycerol by ester linkages

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of archaeal cell walls?

  • Presence of a layer of pseudomurein
  • Variation in cell wall composition
  • Presence of a layer of peptidoglycan (correct)
  • Lack of peptidoglycan

What is the term used to describe microorganisms that thrive in extreme environments?

  • Mesophiles
  • Thermophiles
  • Psychrophiles
  • Extremophiles (correct)

Which of the following archaea is found in acidic hot springs?

<p>Sulfolobus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between archaeal and bacterial flagella?

<p>Archaeal flagella are thinner and have multiple types of flagellin protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a mesophilic archaeon?

<p>Many archaea found in marine, arctic, temperate, and tropical habitats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe microorganisms that thrive in high salt concentrations?

<p>Halophiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic shape of some archaea?

<p>Flat squares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an archaeon that lives in deep ocean hydrothermal vents?

<p>Staphylothermus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ether linkages in archaeal lipids and membranes?

<p>To increase stability to higher temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of archaeal lipids and membranes that distinguishes them from bacterial lipids and membranes?

<p>Attachment of lipids to glycerol by ether linkages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the morphology of archaea that are flat and square in shape?

<p>Square-shaped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of archaeal cell walls that is absent in bacterial cell walls?

<p>Peptidoglycan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following archaea is NOT an example of an extremophile?

<p>Escherichia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between archaeal and bacterial flagella?

<p>Thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the growth of archaea in environments with high temperatures?

<p>Thermophily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of archaea that allows them to thrive in extreme environments?

<p>Unique membrane lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an archaeon that lives in a non-extreme environment?

<p>Archaeoglobus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between archaeal and bacterial membranes?

<p>Type of lipid linkage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the diversity of archaea in terms of morphology, physiology, and ecology?

<p>High diversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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