Microbiology Chapter 5 Lab Questions
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Questions and Answers

What does the course adjustment knob on a microscope do?

  • All these choices are correct
  • Fine-tunes the focus
  • Locates the focus plane (correct)
  • Locates the specimen
  • The mechanical stage upper knob causes the stage to move?

  • Right and left
  • Back-and-forth (correct)
  • All these choices are correct
  • Up and down
  • The total magnification achieved using a 10 X objective lens with a 10 X eyepiece lens is 20 X.

    False

    The adaptive lens of a compound light microscope is attached to the?

    <p>Rotating nose piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A wet mount requires the addition of certain dyes and cell fixatives approximately 12 hours before viewing the specimen.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is most likely to correct the problem of not obtaining a sharp image after rotating to a 100 X objective lens?

    <p>Add a drop of immersion oil before rotating 100 excellence into position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which items will you need to make a wet mount?

    <p>Clean slide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which objective lens provides the highest total magnification?

    <p>Oil immersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using a wet mount?

    <p>The specimen can be viewed as living cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using oil immersion is useful because?

    <p>Oil immersion increases the resolving power of the specimen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A change in what component of microscopy influences the apparent size of the object being viewed?

    <p>magnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mechanical stage lower knob causes the stage to move?

    <p>Right and left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which objective lens provides the least total magnification?

    <p>Scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fine adjustment knob on the microscope do?

    <p>Fine-tunes the focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ causes the stage to move upward and downward.

    <p>course adjustment knob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pond water, which of the following organisms are you most likely to find?

    <p>Rotifers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term motile mean?

    <p>movable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microscope operation and components

    • The course adjustment knob helps locate the focus plane of a specimen.
    • The mechanical stage's upper knob moves the stage back-and-forth.
    • The rotating nosepiece holds adaptive lenses for objective switching.

    Magnification details

    • Total magnification with a 10X objective and 10X eyepiece is 100X, not 20X.
    • Oil immersion lens provides the highest total magnification and enhances resolving power.
    • The scanning objective lens offers the least total magnification.

    Wet mounts and specimen observations

    • Wet mounts do not require dyes or cell fixatives added 12 hours prior.
    • Advantages of wet mounts include viewing living cells and observing motility.
    • Essential items for creating a wet mount include tweezers, a cover slip, a transfer pipette, and a clean slide.

    Adjustments and focus

    • Fine adjustment knob fine-tunes focus, ensuring a clear image of the specimen.
    • If struggling to focus while using a 100X objective, adding immersion oil before repositioning it can help achieve a sharp image.
    • The mechanical stage's lower knob moves the stage right and left for precise positioning.

    Biological samples

    • Pond water samples can contain bacteria, algae, rotifers, and protozoa but not human cells or viruses.
    • The term "motile" indicates an organism's capability for movement.

    Other microscopy considerations

    • Light intensity and contrast do not affect apparent size but magnification does.

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    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 5 of Microbiology with these flashcards. This quiz covers important aspects of microscope use and movement related to laboratory procedures. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of laboratory equipment and techniques.

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