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Questions and Answers
What is a toga?
What is a toga?
The bacterial species found associated with the human body are very similar from one individual to another.
The bacterial species found associated with the human body are very similar from one individual to another.
False
The phototrophic bacteria do not form a distinct taxonomic group.
The phototrophic bacteria do not form a distinct taxonomic group.
True
Although Archaea cannot be classified as gram positive or gram negative, all Bacteria can be classified into one of these two categories.
Although Archaea cannot be classified as gram positive or gram negative, all Bacteria can be classified into one of these two categories.
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Spirochetes are generally easy to culture in the laboratory.
Spirochetes are generally easy to culture in the laboratory.
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The deeply branching bacteria contain species that have evolved most recently.
The deeply branching bacteria contain species that have evolved most recently.
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All the bacteria classified within the genus Bacillus are capable of forming endospores.
All the bacteria classified within the genus Bacillus are capable of forming endospores.
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Mycoplasmas are bacteria that lack cell walls.
Mycoplasmas are bacteria that lack cell walls.
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Phototrophic bacteria may have carotenoids, which are the red and orange pigments also used as accessory pigments by plants.
Phototrophic bacteria may have carotenoids, which are the red and orange pigments also used as accessory pigments by plants.
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The class Bacilli includes both rod-shaped and spherical bacterial species.
The class Bacilli includes both rod-shaped and spherical bacterial species.
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What is the domain that includes the Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota?
What is the domain that includes the Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota?
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The class that consists of high G+C bacteria is called?
The class that consists of high G+C bacteria is called?
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What are the pigments used by green and purple bacteria for photosynthesis called?
What are the pigments used by green and purple bacteria for photosynthesis called?
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What source of carbon do purple sulfur bacteria use?
What source of carbon do purple sulfur bacteria use?
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Variability in cellular shape, as exemplified by mycoplasmas, is described by the term?
Variability in cellular shape, as exemplified by mycoplasmas, is described by the term?
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What is the class of Proteobacteria characterized by oligotrophy that includes chlamydias and the rickettsias?
What is the class of Proteobacteria characterized by oligotrophy that includes chlamydias and the rickettsias?
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Organisms that must live within the cells of their hosts are called?
Organisms that must live within the cells of their hosts are called?
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The Halobacteria are classified within which archaeal phylum?
The Halobacteria are classified within which archaeal phylum?
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What special growth medium is required to culture members of the genus Neisseria?
What special growth medium is required to culture members of the genus Neisseria?
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The medically important genus Salmonella is classified within which family of the Gammaproteobacteria?
The medically important genus Salmonella is classified within which family of the Gammaproteobacteria?
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Study Notes
Toga
- A toga refers to an outer membrane found in a taxon of deeply branching bacteria.
Bacterial Species Variability
- Human-associated bacterial species vary significantly between individuals.
Phototrophic Bacteria Taxonomy
- Phototrophic bacteria do not form a distinct taxonomic group.
Bacterial Classification
- Archaea cannot be categorized as gram positive or gram negative; however, all Bacteria can be classified into these categories.
Spirochetes Cultivation
- Spirochetes are not generally easy to culture in laboratory settings.
Deeply Branching Bacteria Evolution
- Deeply branching bacteria comprise species that have evolved earlier, not more recently.
Bacillus Genus
- Every bacterium classified under the genus Bacillus is capable of forming endospores.
Mycoplasmas Characteristics
- Mycoplasmas are unique bacteria that lack cell walls.
Photosynthetic Pigments
- Phototrophic bacteria may contain carotenoids, which are red and orange pigments, serving as accessory pigments in plants.
Class Bacilli
- The class Bacilli includes bacterial species that are both rod-shaped and spherical.
Archaeal Domains
- The domain "Archaea" encompasses the subclasses Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota.
Actinobacteria Class
- The class Actinobacteria comprises high G+C content bacteria.
Photosynthesis Pigments in Bacteria
- Green and purple bacteria utilize bacteriochlorophylls for photosynthesis, which are colored green, purple, or blue.
Carbon Source in Purple Sulfur Bacteria
- Purple sulfur bacteria use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.
Cellular Shape Variability
- The term "pleomorphic" describes variability in cellular shape, as seen in mycoplasmas.
Class of Proteobacteria
- Alphaproteobacteria is a class of Proteobacteria known for oligotrophy and includes chlamydias and rickettsias.
Intracellular Pathogens
- Organisms that must live within host cells are classified as obligate intracellular pathogens.
Halobacteria Classification
- Halobacteria are classified within the archaeal phylum Euryarchaeota.
Neisseria Cultivation
- A special growth medium known as chocolate agar is required to culture members of the genus Neisseria.
Salmonella Classification
- The medically significant genus Salmonella belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family within the Gammaproteobacteria class.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with flashcards from Microbiology Chapter 4 (Part 2). This quiz covers key concepts including bacterial taxonomy and characteristics. Perfect for review before exams or to reinforce learning.
