Microbiology - Cannabinoids and Oral Health
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Questions and Answers

What health benefit is primarily associated with CBD products as mentioned in the content?

  • Improved vision
  • Enhanced memory
  • Muscle relaxation (correct)
  • Weight loss
  • What type of infections might cannabinoids potentially be effective against according to the content?

  • Fungal infections
  • Viral infections
  • Parasitic infections
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • What factor has contributed to the rise in sales of CBD products in health stores?

  • Perceived health benefits (correct)
  • Increased research
  • Lower prices
  • Legalization of cannabis
  • What is one of the potential uses of cannabinoids in dentistry mentioned in the content?

    <p>To reduce dental plaque bacterial content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products has NOT incorporated CBD as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Dental floss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of guidelines and standards is discussed in the content?

    <p>Guidelines are not standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of cannabinoids in terms of anxiety, as mentioned?

    <p>They have anxiolytic effects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did preliminary observations compare cannabinoids to in terms of dental health?

    <p>Commercial oral care products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of oral myologists as mentioned?

    <p>To ensure straight teeth for life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of oral product is mentioned in relation to cannabinoids?

    <p>Mouthwash and toothpaste. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should any measure of performance be judged against?

    <p>Minimum standards acceptable at the time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern regarding the study mentioned in the text?

    <p>Authors had conflicts of interest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of efficacy did the research show compared to chlorhexidine digluconate?

    <p>Similar bacteriocidal efficacy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional aspect is suggested to be accounted for regarding performance measures?

    <p>Practitioner’s justification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated about the need for future research in this field?

    <p>Larger studies should ascertain beneficial outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is highlighted for cannabis smokers in relation to oral health?

    <p>Increased risk of oral candidiasis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum THC percentage allowed in over-the-counter cannabinoid products without requiring a prescription?

    <p>0.01% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential oral health effect of smoking cannabis with tobacco?

    <p>Risk of thermal injuries to soft tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do higher DMFT scores in cannabis users indicate?

    <p>Higher incidence of dental cavities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT part of the five defining features that give rise to non-delegable duties of care according to Woodland v Essex County Council?

    <p>The claimant has a legal education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do clinical guidelines aim to assist practitioners with?

    <p>Systematic clinical decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of standards in dental care as defined in the content?

    <p>To measure existing processes or outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does cannabis use have on salivation?

    <p>Xerostomia (dry mouth) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about cannabinoid products is true?

    <p>They can be sold over-the-counter if THC is undetected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential benefit do cannabinoid molecules have in dentistry?

    <p>They may help in targeting oral commensal bacteria. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is more research needed on the use of cannabinoids in dentistry?

    <p>Current studies have small sample sizes and lack reproducibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the case Breakingbury v Croad related to?

    <p>Liability for negligent dental work carried out by associates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some challenges faced by dental teams as indicated in the letter from E. Roberts-Harry?

    <p>Pressure from legal and ethical standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the legal status of healthcare products containing cannabinoids?

    <p>Their legal status is currently ambiguous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of ‘delegable duty of care’ relate to in dentistry?

    <p>The responsibility to ensure proper patient care is maintained. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might the incorporation of cannabinols into dentifrices help prevent?

    <p>Periodontal disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pressure is mentioned as affecting general dental practice according to the discussion?

    <p>Legal and ethical responsibilities for self-employed associates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    CBD

    Cannabidiol, a compound found in cannabis associated with various health benefits.

    Efficacy of cannabinoids

    The effectiveness of cannabinoids in reducing dental plaque bacteria.

    Antimicrobial potential

    The capability of cannabinoids to combat infection-causing microbes.

    Evidence-based guidelines

    Recommendations based on scientific research for best practices in dental care.

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    Sublingual CBD use

    Taking CBD oil under the tongue for fast absorption and effects.

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    Health benefits of CBD

    Various positive impacts attributed to CBD, including relaxation and anxiety relief.

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    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

    A type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics, posing a serious health risk.

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    Dental product comparison

    Evaluating how cannabinoids stack up against traditional oral care products.

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    Antimicrobial

    Substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

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    Gram-negative bacteria

    Bacteria with a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane.

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    Gram-positive bacteria

    Bacteria with a thick peptidoglycan layer, lacking an outer membrane.

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    Periodontal disease prevention

    Methods to prevent gum diseases affecting oral health.

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    Cannabinoid molecules

    Chemical compounds found in cannabis, potentially beneficial in oral health.

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    Delegable duty of care

    The responsibility that can be assigned to another party.

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    Vicarious liability

    Legal principle where one party is held liable for the actions of another.

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    Oral Myologists

    Professionals trained to ensure proper oral posture and alignment.

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    Cannabinoids

    Chemical compounds found in cannabis, some used orally.

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    Oral Candidiasis

    A fungal infection in the mouth caused by Candida.

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    Plaque Levels

    The amount of dental plaque on teeth, affecting oral health.

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    Malocclusion

    Misalignment of teeth, often requiring orthodontics.

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    Chlorhexidine Digluconate

    A gold standard antiseptic mouthwash with bacteriocidal properties.

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    Performance Standards

    Criteria to measure effectiveness in a specific context.

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    Conflicts of Interest

    Situations where someone has multiple interests, potentially affecting objectivity.

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    THC threshold for prescription

    Cannabis products with >0.01% THC require a specialist prescription.

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    Over-the-counter cannabinoid sale

    Cannabinoid products can be sold without a hemp license if THC is undetectable.

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    Xerostomia from cannabis

    Cannabis use can lead to lasting dry mouth (xerostomia).

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    Cariogenic foods post-cannabis

    Eating sugary foods after cannabis use can increase tooth decay risk.

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    DMFT scores

    Cannabis users have higher DMFT scores compared to non-users.

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    Thermal injuries from smoking

    Smoking cannabis increases the risk of thermal injuries to soft tissues.

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    Non-delegable duties of care

    Five defining features establish non-delegable duties in dental care.

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    Clinical guidelines

    Systematically developed statements that assist decisions in healthcare.

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    Study Notes

    Microbiology - Cannabinoids

    • Health stores are selling more CBD products due to their perceived health benefits
    • Potential dental uses for cannabinoids are being explored
    • CBD is found in various products like creams, teabags, and oils
    • CBD has been found to be antimicrobial against some bacteria (gram-negative and gram-positive)
    • Research on cannabinoids targeting oral bacteria in plaque is limited
    • Small sample studies lack reproducibility, further research needed
    • Current legal status of CBD products: those with >0.01% THC require prescription by a specialist doctor
    • Smoking cannabis combined with tobacco can cause lasting dry mouth (xerostomia), increase risk of cavities, and higher DMFT scores compared to non-smokers
    • There's a risk of oral cancer due to cannabis consumption
    • More studies needed on non-smoking uses of cannabinoids (e.g., in toothpaste/mouthwash)
    • More research is needed to see if cannabinoids are beneficial for those with high plaque

    The Practice of Dentistry - Standards

    • Guidelines are not standards (in dentistry).
    • The different pressures on the dental team in the UK
    • The FGDP(UK) Standards in dentistry (second edition) and Clinical examination and record keeping (third edition) were designed to address concerns outlined in a previous letter.
    • Clinical guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions.
    • A standard is a definable measure against which existing structures, processes or outcomes are compared.
    • Performance measures must be judged against minimum standards (not aspirational standards) and considered within the particular patient/environment context.
    • The practitioner’s justification should be evident from the records.

    Law and Ethics - Breakingbury v Croad

    • Breakingbury v Croad triggered shockwaves in dental practices regarding liability for negligence
    • A retired Mr. Croad was found liable for negligent work performed by self-employed associates
    • Principles of non-delegable duty of care and vicarious liability have been established for almost a decade
    • The Supreme Court case of Woodland v Essex County Council highlighted five defining features of non-delegable duties of care
      • patient/relationship between patient and practice owner
      • The patient is under the care of the defendant
      • Practice owner assumes responsibility for the patient's care and well-being
      • Patient has no control over how duty is performed
      • Duty to protect the patient
    • These features potentially apply to dental work

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    Related Documents

    Cannabinoids in Dentistry PDF

    Description

    Explore the relationship between cannabinoids, particularly CBD, and oral health. This quiz covers antimicrobial properties, potential dental uses, and the risks associated with cannabis consumption. Dive into the emerging research and legal status surrounding these products.

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