Microbiology Biochemical Tests Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a positive result for the indole test indicate?

  • Production of acetoin
  • Ability to utilize citrate
  • Tryptophanase activity (correct)
  • Mixed acid fermentation

Which of the following tests results in a pink/red color upon a positive reaction?

  • Starch hydrolysis test
  • Citrate utilization test
  • Voges-Proskauer test (correct)
  • Methyl red test

What color indicates a positive result for citrate utilization?

  • Red
  • Blue (correct)
  • Pink
  • Clear

Which test would show a clear zone around bacterial growth after iodine is added?

<p>Starch hydrolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the methyl red test, a positive result is indicated by which color change?

<p>Red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests confirms hydrogen sulfide production?

<p>Black precipitate in the medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a positive reaction for urease activity?

<p>Pink color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction produces a green color after adding ferric chloride?

<p>Phenylalanine deamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What result would you expect from a positive catalase test?

<p>Bubbling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine if an organism can utilize citrate as its sole carbon source?

<p>Citrate utilization test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is indicated by positive results in the methyl red and indole tests?

<p>Escherichia coli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a positive result for the Voges-Proskauer test?

<p>Pink/red color after adding VP reagents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a red layer after adding Kovac's reagent indicate in the indole test?

<p>Tryptophanase activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests reveals a clear zone around bacterial growth after iodine is added?

<p>Starch hydrolysis test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color change is associated with a positive reaction for urea hydrolysis?

<p>Pink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which test would you expect to see a purple color within seconds?

<p>Oxidase test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What result indicates black precipitate formation in the medium?

<p>Hydrogen sulfide production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a clear zone around growth on spirit blue agar?

<p>Fat hydrolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color indicates a positive reaction in the methyl red test?

<p>Red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test discriminates between Escherichia coli and Enterobacter aerogenes?

<p>Methyl red test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Voges-Proskauer test, what color indicates a positive result?

<p>Pink (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indicative result for the citrate utilization test?

<p>Blue color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result from a positive catalase test?

<p>Bubbling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you expect to see in a positive indole test?

<p>Red layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A positive hydrogen sulfide production test is indicated by which result?

<p>Black precipitate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these tests shows positive results with a clear zone around bacterial growth after specific reagent application?

<p>Starch hydrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test distinguishes Enterobacter aerogenes from Escherichia coli based on its ability to produce acetoin?

<p>Voges-Proskauer test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IMViC Tests

A group of four biochemical tests used to differentiate among gram-negative bacilli. They identify bacteria based on their metabolic pathways.

Indole Test

Test for tryptophanase activity; a positive result is formation of a red layer after adding Kovac's reagent

Methyl Red Test

Tests for mixed acid fermentation; 'red' color after methyl red indicates a positive result

Voges-Proskauer Test

Tests for acetoin production; pink/red color after VP reagents means it's a positive result

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Citrate Utilization Test

Checks if an organism can use citrate as a sole carbon source; a blue color means it's positive.

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Positive Citrate Result

Blue color indicates the ability to use citrate as a sole carbon source.

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Positive Starch Hydrolysis

Clear zone around bacterial growth after adding iodine; indicates starch breakdown.

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Positive Urea Hydrolysis

Pink color indicates urea has been broken down.

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Positive Catalase Test

Bubbling when hydrogen peroxide is added indicates the presence of catalase.

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IMViC Tests

Four tests differentiating Gram-negative bacteria by metabolic pathways.

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Positive Citrate Result

Blue color; bacteria uses citrate as a carbon source

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Positive Starch Hydrolysis

Clear zone around bacteria, starch broken down

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Positive Urea Hydrolysis

Pink color; bacteria breaks down urea

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Positive Catalase Test

Bubbling when peroxide added, catalase present

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Positive Indole Result

Red layer after Kovac's reagent, tryptophan breakdown

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Positive Mixed Acid Fermentation

Red color after Methyl red, bacteria produce acids

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Positive Voges-Proskauer

Pink/red after VP reagent, acetoin produced

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Positive Fat Hydrolysis

Clear zone around growth, fats broken down

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IMViC Tests

Four tests (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Proskauer, Citrate) to identify gram-negative bacteria.

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Positive Indole Test

Red layer forms after adding Kovac's reagent.

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Positive Methyl Red Test

Red color appears with methyl red.

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Positive Voges-Proskauer Test

Pink/red after VP reagent; detects acetoin.

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Positive Citrate Test

Blue color; bacteria uses citrate.

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Starch Hydrolysis

Clear zone around growth after iodine, starch broken.

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Urea Hydrolysis

Pink color indicates urea breakdown.

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