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Questions and Answers
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Bios = Referring to living organisms Micro = Means very small Microbiology = Study of microorganisms Logy = Means the study of
Match the following terms with their examples:
Bacteria = Single-celled organisms Algae = Photosynthetic organisms Protozoa = Unicellular eukaryotic organisms Fungi = Multicellular organisms, including molds and yeasts
Match the following terms with their categories:
Microbiology = Study of very small living organisms Viruses = Infectious agents Infectious particles = Refers to viruses Living organisms = Include cells and microorganisms
Match the following definitions with their corresponding terms:
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Study Notes
Definitions and Etymology
- "Bios" denotes living organisms, forming the basis of biological terms.
- "Logy" translates to study; therefore, biology is defined as the study of living organisms.
- "Micro" implies very small, typically requiring a microscope for observation.
Microbiology Overview
- Microbiology involves studying microorganisms, also known as microbes.
- Types of microorganisms include:
- Bacteria: Single-celled organisms that can be beneficial or harmful.
- Algae: Photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, crucial for ecosystems.
- Protozoa: Diverse group of single-celled eukaryotic organisms, often motile.
- Fungi: Includes yeasts and molds, important for decomposition and medicine.
- Viruses: Infectious agents that require a host cell to replicate, often debated as living or non-living.
Viruses and Classification
- Many scientists classify viruses as non-living due to their lack of cellular structure and metabolic functions.
- The term "infectious agents" or "infectious particles" is frequently used to describe viruses.
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Description
Learn the fundamentals of microbiology, including the definition, scope, and types of microorganisms such as bacteria, algae, protozoa, fungi, and viruses. Understand the concept of microbiology and its significance.
