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Microbiology Basics

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JovialCyclops
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20 Questions

What is the limitation of a light microscope in terms of resolution?

0.2 micrometers

What is the main difference between archaea and bacteria?

The structure and extreme environments they inhabit

What is unique about viroids compared to viruses?

They do not have a protein coat

What is the function of a ribozyme?

To undergo a chemical reaction

What is the likely characteristic of LUCA?

It was an extremophile

What is the result of an endosymbiotic event between archaea and bacteria?

The formation of a eukaryote

What is the purpose of probiotics?

To boost good bacteria

What is the term for microbes that rely on the metabolic activity of other organisms to grow?

Syntrophy

What is the name of the structures formed by microbes in soil and dirt?

Stomatolites

What is the likely timing of the formation of the ancestors of bacteria and archaea?

3.5-3.7 billion years ago

What is a common feature of archaea and eukaryotes?

Ability to thrive in extreme environments

What is the primary function of a ribozyme?

To undergo chemical reactions

What is the role of bacteria in the formation of stromatolites?

They are the primary structure-forming organisms

What is the significance of cyanobacteria in Earth's history?

They are producers of oxygen

What is the term for the niche occupied by microbes that rely on the metabolic activity of other organisms?

Syntrophy

What is the outcome of an endosymbiotic event between archaea and bacteria?

Formation of a eukaryotic cell

What is the common ancestor of all life on Earth?

LUCA

What is the function of a prion?

To cause disease in animals

What is the significance of the discovery of ribosomes?

They are the site of protein synthesis

What is the reason for the limitation of a light microscope?

The wavelength of light

Learn about the limitations of light microscopes and the characteristics of microbes, including living cells like archaea, protists, fungi, and bacteria, as well as acellular microbes like viruses and prions. Discover the unique features of archaea and their habitats.

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