Microbiology Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the limitation of a light microscope in terms of resolution?

  • 0.2 micrometers (correct)
  • 0.2 millimeters
  • 0.2 nanometers
  • 0.2 Angstrom

What is the main difference between archaea and bacteria?

  • The ability to form spores
  • The presence of introns in the genome
  • The presence of a cell wall
  • The structure and extreme environments they inhabit (correct)

What is unique about viroids compared to viruses?

  • They do not have a protein coat (correct)
  • They are always spherical in shape
  • They can replicate on their own
  • They contain DNA instead of RNA

What is the function of a ribozyme?

<p>To undergo a chemical reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely characteristic of LUCA?

<p>It was an extremophile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an endosymbiotic event between archaea and bacteria?

<p>The formation of a eukaryote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of probiotics?

<p>To boost good bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for microbes that rely on the metabolic activity of other organisms to grow?

<p>Syntrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structures formed by microbes in soil and dirt?

<p>Stomatolites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely timing of the formation of the ancestors of bacteria and archaea?

<p>3.5-3.7 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of archaea and eukaryotes?

<p>Ability to thrive in extreme environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a ribozyme?

<p>To undergo chemical reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bacteria in the formation of stromatolites?

<p>They are the primary structure-forming organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cyanobacteria in Earth's history?

<p>They are producers of oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the niche occupied by microbes that rely on the metabolic activity of other organisms?

<p>Syntrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of an endosymbiotic event between archaea and bacteria?

<p>Formation of a eukaryotic cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common ancestor of all life on Earth?

<p>LUCA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a prion?

<p>To cause disease in animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the discovery of ribosomes?

<p>They are the site of protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the limitation of a light microscope?

<p>The wavelength of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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