Microbiology: Bacterial Structures and Staining
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a bacterial capsule?

  • Facilitate nutrient absorption
  • Protect against phagocytosis (correct)
  • Release exotoxins
  • Act as an endotoxin
  • How do Gram positive bacteria appear under a microscope?

  • Pink
  • Green
  • Brown
  • Violet (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic function of the capsule?

  • Preventing desiccation
  • Resistance to antibiotics
  • Endotoxin production (correct)
  • Inhibiting phagocytosis
  • Gram staining differentiates bacteria based on the structure of their cell wall. What color do Gram positive bacteria exhibit?

    <p>Violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is false regarding the capsule of bacteria?

    <p>It functions as a source of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capsule Function

    • The capsule is a protective outer layer in some bacteria
    • It is responsible for resisting phagocytosis, which is the process where immune cells engulf and destroy bacteria.

    Gram Staining

    • Gram staining is a technique used to differentiate bacteria based on their cell wall structure.
    • Gram-positive bacteria have thicker peptidoglycan cell walls, which retain the crystal violet stain, making them appear violet under a microscope.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts of bacterial cellular structures, specifically the capsule and their role in immune resistance. It also includes the Gram staining technique used to differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria based on cell wall composition.

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