Microbiology: Bacterial Structures and Staining

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a bacterial capsule?

  • Facilitate nutrient absorption
  • Protect against phagocytosis (correct)
  • Release exotoxins
  • Act as an endotoxin

How do Gram positive bacteria appear under a microscope?

  • Pink
  • Green
  • Brown
  • Violet (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic function of the capsule?

  • Preventing desiccation
  • Resistance to antibiotics
  • Endotoxin production (correct)
  • Inhibiting phagocytosis

Gram staining differentiates bacteria based on the structure of their cell wall. What color do Gram positive bacteria exhibit?

<p>Violet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false regarding the capsule of bacteria?

<p>It functions as a source of energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Capsule Function

  • The capsule is a protective outer layer in some bacteria
  • It is responsible for resisting phagocytosis, which is the process where immune cells engulf and destroy bacteria.

Gram Staining

  • Gram staining is a technique used to differentiate bacteria based on their cell wall structure.
  • Gram-positive bacteria have thicker peptidoglycan cell walls, which retain the crystal violet stain, making them appear violet under a microscope.

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