Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

Which type of microorganism is not made of cells?

  • Viruses (correct)
  • Prions
  • Bacteria
  • Archaea

How do Bacteria and Archaea reproduce?

  • By conjugation
  • By mitosis
  • By meiosis
  • By binary fission (correct)

Which microorganism is known for causing neurodegenerative diseases?

  • Archaea
  • Prions (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses

Which type of microorganism is eukaryotic and single-celled?

<p>Protists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of Bacillus, a type of microorganism mentioned in the text?

<p>Rod (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a virus?

Viruses are not made of cells; they are considered non-cellular entities.

How do bacteria and archaea reproduce?

Bacteria and Archaea reproduce asexually by a process called binary fission, where one cell splits into two identical cells.

What are prions?

Prions are infectious proteins that can cause serious neurodegenerative diseases by misfolding brain proteins.

What is a protist?

Protists are single-celled organisms that fall under the eukaryotic category (meaning they have a nucleus).

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What is the shape of Bacillus?

Bacillus is a type of bacteria known for its rod-shaped structure.

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Study Notes

Types of Microorganisms

  • Viruses are microorganisms that are not made of cells and require a host to replicate.
  • Bacteria and Archaea reproduce asexually primarily through binary fission, where one cell splits into two identical cells.

Neurodegenerative Disease Causers

  • Prions are infectious agents known for causing neurodegenerative diseases by inducing abnormal folding of normal cellular proteins.

Eukaryotic Microorganisms

  • Protists are eukaryotic and often single-celled organisms that can include amoebas and algae.

Shape of Microorganisms

  • Bacillus refers to rod-shaped bacteria, which is one of the common morphological classifications of bacterial shapes.

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Description

Test your knowledge of microbiology with this quiz on the importance of studying microbes. Explore the roles of microbes in disease, health, and the ecosystem, as well as their significance in the origin and evolution of life. Gain insights into the characteristics of different types of microbes and their potential benefits to humanity.

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