Microbiology and Parasitology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who coined the name 'cell' and referred to them as 'animalcules'?

  • Robert Hooke
  • Hans Lippershey
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Antoine van Leeuwenhoek (correct)

When was the first microscope invented?

  • 1665
  • 1595 (correct)
  • 1609
  • 1570s

What did Robert Hooke do in 1665?

  • Invented the first microscope
  • Discovered 'animalcules'
  • Developed the Diopter Adjustment
  • Coined the name 'cell' (correct)

What does the eyepiece of a microscope do?

<p>Allows the viewer to see the specimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Antoine van Leeuwenhoek refer to as 'animalcules'?

<p>Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two individuals are credited with inventing the first microscope?

<p>Hans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke do in 1665?

<p>Coined the name 'cell' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the eyepiece of a microscope?

<p>To allow the viewer to see the specimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Antoine van Leeuwenhoek refer to as 'animalcules'?

<p>Microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the diopter adjustment on the eyepiece of a microscope?

<p>To change focus on one eyepiece (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Antoine van Leeuwenhoek?

The scientist who first visualized microorganisms, referring to them as 'animalcules'.

When was the first microscope invented?

The year the first microscope was invented.

Who was Robert Hooke?

The scientist who first coined the term 'cell' after observing the structure of cork.

What is the eyepiece?

The part of the microscope that the viewer looks through to see the magnified specimen.

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What are 'animalcules'?

Microscopic organisms first observed by Leeuwenhoek.

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Who invented the first microscope?

Hans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen are credited with this invention

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What is diopter adjustment?

The function that adjusts focus on one eyepiece, for eye correction

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Study Notes

Microscope and Cell History

  • Robert Hooke coined the term 'cell' in 1665.
  • The first microscope was invented by Zacharias Janssen and Hans Jansen.

Microscope Components

  • The eyepiece of a microscope magnifies the image formed by the objective lens.
  • The diopter adjustment on the eyepiece of a microscope allows for correction of differences in vision between the left and right eye.

Early Microscope Observations

  • Antoine van Leeuwenhoek referred to microorganisms as 'animalcules'.
  • Robert Hooke observed and described cells in 1665.

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