Microbial Toxins and Endotoxins Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are microbial toxins?

Toxins produced by micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, dinoflagellates, and viruses.

What are endotoxins commonly referred to?

The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipooligosaccharide (LOS) that are in the outer plasma membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

Which micro-organism primarily produces the botulinum toxin?

Clostridium botulinum.

How are exotoxins and endotoxins classified?

<p>Exotoxins are generated and actively secreted; endotoxins remain part of the bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential applications of toxin research?

<p>Combating microbial virulence, the development of novel anticancer drugs and other medicines, and the use of toxins as tools in neurobiology and cellular biology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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