Microbial Roles in Agriculture
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main ways soil fertility microbes are being utilized?

  • Crop rotation and soil erosion control
  • Bio-fertilizers and biocontrol agents
  • Pesticide application and nutrient leaching
  • Bio-fertilizers and creating new nitrogen-fixing organisms (correct)

Which organisms have been targeted for the introduction of nitrogen-fixing genes through recombinant DNA technology?

  • Wheat, corn, and rice (correct)
  • Cassava, millet, and rye
  • Soybean, sugarcane, and sorghum
  • Barley, potato, and oats

What types of microbes are being developed as biopesticides for pest management?

  • Only fungi and bacteria
  • Only viruses and bacteria
  • Viruses, bacteria, and fungi (correct)
  • Bacteria, fungi, and nematodes

In the context of biogeochemical cycling, what is one essential role played by microbes in agriculture?

<p>Maintaining soil fertility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nif genes primarily associated with in agriculture?

<p>Supporting nitrogen fixation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Soil Fertility Microbes

Microorganisms that enhance soil quality by increasing nutrient availability and promoting plant growth.

Biofertilizers

Biological products derived from microorganisms, like bacteria or fungi, that improve soil fertility by providing essential nutrients to plants.

Nitrogen Fixation

A process where microorganisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.

Genetically Modified Nitrogen Fixation

Using genetic engineering to introduce nitrogen-fixing genes into plants, allowing them to directly convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms.

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Biopesticides

Biological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, used to control insect and nematode pests in agriculture.

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Study Notes

Microbial Roles in Agriculture

  • Microbes are crucial for nutrient cycling in soil and maintaining soil fertility.
  • They also protect crops.

Soil Fertility Enhancement

  • Microbes are used to create biofertilizers.
  • New nitrogen-fixing organisms are being developed.

Nitrogen Fixation

  • Scientists are using recombinant DNA technology to introduce nitrogen-fixing genes (nif genes) into crop plants like wheat, corn, and rice, to enhance their nitrogen uptake.

Biopesticides

  • Microbes (viruses, bacteria, and fungi) are utilized as biopesticides to control insect and nematode pests.

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Description

Explore the essential roles of microbes in enhancing soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and pest control in agriculture. This quiz covers topics such as biofertilizers, nitrogen fixation techniques, and the use of biopesticides to protect crops. Test your knowledge on these vital agricultural concepts!

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