Microbial Production of SCP from Alkanes

Microorganisms in the rhizosphere help crop plants' uptake of nutrients by facilitating enzymatic activities, fixing nitrogen, and modifying proteins.

Microbial enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds, and modifying proteins to create desired food products.

Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature, pH, moisture content, ionic strength, and substrate and inhibitor concentrations. Enzymes can be stabilized by adding substrates or solvents at low concentrations.

<p>Microorganisms in biofertilizers facilitate nutrient uptake, fix nitrogen, and produce plant growth-promoting substances, ultimately promoting plant growth and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbial enzymes break down pollutants and toxic compounds, facilitating bioremediation by catalyzing biochemical reactions that degrade contaminants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microorganisms, such as Bacillus thuringiensis, produce insecticidal proteins that kill pests, providing a biological means of pest control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of SCP from alkanes has the advantage of being easy and simple, and microbes can be subjected to genetic manipulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main disadvantage of using alkanes is that they are not easily soluble.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbial insecticides can kill harmful insects through direct infection and toxin production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbial insecticides have extremely low toxicity to non-target animals and humans, making them a safer alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biofertilizers enrich the nutrient quality of the soil by using microorganisms that establish symbiotic relationships with plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetic manipulation can be used to improve the production of SCP from alkanes by modifying microbial strains to enhance their ability to catabolize alkanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary focus is to produce microorganisms that can utilize organic material as a source of carbon and energy, and to convert inorganic nitrogen into high-food value proteins. Biomass yield is maximized in baker's yeast production by favouring the oxidative or aerobic metabolic yeast pathway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The advantage of using microbes is that they grow at a faster rate. The quality of protein produced by microbes is better, with higher protein content, making them a valuable supplement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of biotechnology has enabled genetic manipulation of microorganisms, leading to the creation of biofertilizers that can convert inorganic nitrogen into high-value amino acids, improving soil fertility and crop yields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms to clean up pollutants in the environment, by breaking down toxic substances into harmless compounds, promoting a cleaner and healthier environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetic manipulation has enabled the development of microbial insecticides by introducing genes that produce toxin proteins, killing insects that feed on them, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microorganisms play a crucial role in industrial processes, such as producing high-value proteins, vitamins, and enzymes, and can be used to develop novel products like biofuels, bioplastics, and pharmaceuticals.</p> Signup and view all the answers