Microbial Metabolism Lecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the breakdown (oxidation) of food into small subunits and energy?

  • Glycolysis
  • Catabolism (correct)
  • Anabolism
  • Krebs's cycle
  • Where does the synthesis of micromoles into macromoles occur?

  • In the cytoplasm (correct)
  • In the nucleus
  • In the mitochondria
  • In the extracellular space
  • Which bacteria get energy from solar light?

  • Respiration bacteria
  • Chemosynthetic bacteria
  • Fermentation bacteria
  • Photosynthetic bacteria (correct)
  • What is the universal intermediate formed from small subunits in microbial metabolism?

    <p>Pyruvic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the conversion of pyruvate into CO2, H+, energy, and electrons occur?

    <p>Tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs's cycle)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microbial metabolism involves only anabolism and not catabolism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs's cycle) occurs under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chemosynthetic bacteria obtain energy from solar light.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The breakdown of macromolecules into micromoles and energy is a part of catabolism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Glycolysis yields a significant amount of ATP under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electron transport chain occurs under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Photosynthetic bacteria obtain energy from solar light.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The breakdown of macromolecules into micromoles and energy is a part of catabolism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs's cycle) yields a significant amount of ATP.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microbial metabolism involves the synthesis of micromoles into macromoles but not the breakdown (oxidation) of food.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microbial Metabolism

    • The process that involves the breakdown (oxidation) of food into small subunits and energy is microbial metabolism.
    • Microbial metabolism involves both catabolism (breakdown of macromolecules into micromoles and energy) and anabolism (synthesis of micromoles into macromoles).

    Energy Production

    • Photosynthetic bacteria obtain energy from solar light.
    • Chemosynthetic bacteria do not obtain energy from solar light.

    Cellular Respiration

    • The breakdown of macromolecules into micromoles and energy (catabolism) occurs in three stages: glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs's cycle), and electron transport chain.
    • Glycolysis does not yield a significant amount of ATP under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
    • The tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs's cycle) only occurs under aerobic conditions and does not yield a significant amount of ATP.
    • Electron transport chain only occurs under aerobic conditions.
    • The conversion of pyruvate into CO2, H+, energy, and electrons occurs in the electron transport chain.

    Key Molecules

    • Acetyl-CoA is the universal intermediate formed from small subunits in microbial metabolism.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on microbial metabolism with this quiz. Topics include catabolism, anabolism, metabolic enzymes, and the source of energy in bacteria.

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