Microbial Metabolism Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Energy is stored in adenosine triphosphate (___)

ATP

Cells catabolize nutrients to form precursor metabolites and energy from ATP in ___ reactions

anabolic

Cells grow by assembling ___

macromolecules

Catabolic pathways break larger molecules into ___ products

<p>smaller</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transfer of electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor is part of ___ reactions

<p>oxidation and reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are organic ______

<p>catalysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells phosphorylate ADP to ATP in three ways: Substrate-level phosphorylation, Oxidative phosphorylation, and ______

<p>Photophosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many protein enzymes are complete in themselves, while apoenzymes are inactive if not bound to nonprotein ______

<p>cofactors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The six categories of enzymes based on mode of action are: Hydrolases, Isomerases, Ligases or polymerases, Lyases, ______, and Transferases

<p>Oxidoreductases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many organisms oxidize carbohydrates as the primary energy source for anabolic reactions, with glucose being the most common carbohydrate used. Glucose is catabolized by two processes: Cellular respiration and ______

<p>Fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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