Microbial Metabolism and Growth in Soil Ecosystems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of nutrients might accumulate in dry surface soil conditions?

  • Toxic nutrients such as heavy metals
  • Synthetic nutrients such as fertilizers
  • Inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus
  • Biodegradable nutrients such as fecal material, animal and microbial corpses, plant residues, seeds, and fruits (correct)
  • What happens after the period of unlimited growth in microbial growth under favourable environmental conditions?

  • The organism enters a lag phase
  • The organism experiences rapid growth
  • Nutrients become limiting, toxic metabolites accumulate, and growth slows down (correct)
  • The organism undergoes cell death
  • What follows the cessation of growth in microbial growth under favourable environmental conditions?

  • Rapid growth
  • Lag phase
  • Cell death (correct)
  • Unlimited growth
  • In which soil area is a more consistent supply of nutrients available?

    <p>Rhizosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is insufficient water to support microbial activity in dry surface soil conditions?

    <p>Biodegradable nutrients might accumulate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the large pool of less labile soil organic matter referred to as?

    <p>Humus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions required for microbial growth in soil?

    <p>The availability of nutrients and adequate physiochemical conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of biodegradable nutrients that might accumulate in dry surface soil conditions?

    <p>Fecal material, animal and microbial corpses, plant residues, seeds and fruits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the phases of microbial growth under favourable environmental conditions?

    <p>Adaptive or lag phase, period of unlimited growth, nutrient limitation and accumulation of toxic metabolites, growth slowdown, growth cessation, and cell death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different growth strategies required in soil based on nutrient availability?

    <p>Transient luxuriant nutrient availability, consistent supply of nutrients in the rhizosphere, and digestion of less labile soil organic matter or humus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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