Microbial Growth Control and Antimicrobial Agents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of antimicrobial agent is safe to be applied to the skin and mucous membrane?

  • Gases
  • Antiseptics (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Disinfectants

What is the primary difference between disinfectants and antiseptics?

  • Disinfectants kill microorganisms, but antiseptics do not.
  • Disinfectants are used on inanimate objects, while antiseptics are used on living organisms. (correct)
  • Disinfectants are safe for application to living tissues, while antiseptics are not.
  • Disinfectants are natural in origin, while antiseptics are synthetic.

Which of the following is an example of a disinfectant?

  • Chlorine (correct)
  • Iodine solution
  • Silver nitrate
  • Alcohols

What is the main characteristic of antibiotics as antimicrobial agents?

<p>They are used in the treatment of infectious diseases of plants and animals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are disinfectants not safe for application to living tissues?

<p>They can cause harm or irritation to living tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes antiseptics from disinfectants?

<p>Antiseptics are safe for application to mucous membranes, while disinfectants are not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of preservatives in foods?

<p>To inhibit the growth of microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following substances is safe for drinking?

<p>Sodium benzoate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of antibiotic development, what type of substance fell outside the traditional definition of an antibiotic?

<p>Synthetic analogues or derivatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of sulphonamides in the development of antibiotics?

<p>They predated penicillin by about 10 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What became a major problem during the remaining years of the 20th century in relation to antibiotic development?

<p>Antibiotic resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class do linezolid and quinupristin/dalfopristin (Synercid) belong to?

<p>Streptogramin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of linezolid and quinupristin/dalfopristin?

<p>Inhibition of protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the international pharmaceutical industry develop new antibiotics steadily?

<p>1950s - 1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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