Microbial Growth Chapter 6 Clicker Questions
33 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which organism is killed by atmospheric oxygen?

  • Aerotolerant anaerobe
  • Obligate aerobe
  • Facultative anaerobe
  • Obligate anaerobe (correct)
  • In bacteria, toxic hydrogen peroxide can be broken down into water and oxygen by the enzyme:

  • Catalase (correct)
  • Superoxide dismutase
  • Hydroxylase
  • Peroxidase
  • What can be best defined as the time it takes for a cell to divide?

  • The time it takes for a cell to divide (correct)
  • The length of time it takes for lag phase
  • The duration of log phase
  • How many generations a cell can divide
  • Bacterial growth is usually graphed using ________ scales.

    <p>Logarithmic (semi-logarithmic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which growth phase is there intense activity preparing for population growth, but no increase in population?

    <p>Lag phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which growth phase is there intense activity preparing for population growth, but no increase in population?

    <p>Lag phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible reason why exponential growth stops?

    <p>Bacteria becoming dormant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the stationary phase, what happens to microbial deaths and new cell formation?

    <p>The number of microbial deaths is equal to the number of new cells formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medium suppresses the growth of unwanted bacteria and encourages growth of desired microbes?

    <p>Selective medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimum pH for MOST bacteria?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature would you expect a psychrophile to have its optimal growth?

    <p>15°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are organisms that require high salt concentrations for growth called?

    <p>Obligate Halophiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary energy source utilized by primary producers in hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor?

    <p>Hydrogen sulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the addition of salts preserve foods?

    <p>Lower osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimal temperature for psychrophiles?

    <p>+15°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organisms prefer acidic environments?

    <p>Acidophiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Thermophiles' are organisms that thrive in which type of environment?

    <p>+50°C - +80°C range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of adding salts to preserve foods?

    <p>To increase osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From where do chemoautotrophs and photoautotrophs derive their carbon?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves some microorganisms using gaseous nitrogen directly from the atmosphere?

    <p>Nitrogen fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call an organism that can grow without oxygen but uses it when present?

    <p>Facultative anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organism is susceptible to being killed by atmospheric oxygen?

    <p>Obligate aerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does adding salts have on the osmotic pressure of foods?

    <p>Increase osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is the primary source of carbon for chemoautotrophs and photoautotrophs?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organism uses oxygen only when it is present but can grow without it?

    <p>Facultative anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best technique to use to measure the growth of filamentous organisms?

    <p>Dry weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is a statistical estimating technique used to determine the number of bacteria in a sample?

    <p>Spread plate method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Starting with one bacterial cell, how many cells would you have after 10 generations?

    <p>1024</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT suitable for determining the number of bacteria in a sample?

    <p>Dry weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of using turbidity to estimate bacterial numbers?

    <p>It overestimates bacterial numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique would be most suitable for quantifying bacteria that tend to form colonies and clumps?

    <p>Direct microscopic count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes the Most Probable Number method especially useful for low-density bacterial samples?

    <p>Ability to estimate very low bacterial counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using the Spread Plate method compared to direct counts for estimating bacterial numbers?

    <p>Increased risk of contamination leading to inaccurate results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser