Microbes and Plants: Understanding Viruses
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of viruses according to the text?

  • Require a host to live (correct)
  • Can reproduce asexually
  • Contain a nucleus and organelles
  • Are photosynthetic

What contributes to the difficulty of studying virus ecology?

  • Absorption by macroscopic organisms
  • Random contact with host cells (correct)
  • Slow evolution
  • Low mutation rate

Which factor leads to the highest infection rate by viruses?

  • High density of host cells (correct)
  • Short survival time outside the host
  • Low density of host cells
  • Presence of UV light

What is a characteristic shared by Archaea and Bacteria based on the text?

<p>Lack organelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about Cyanobacteria as discussed in the text?

<p>They fix nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pigment that gives red algae their red color?

<p>Phycobilin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of algae is often outcompeted due to its inability to uptake larger amounts of nutrients?

<p>Golden algae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of phytoplankton in oligotrophic lakes?

<p>Golden algae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of algae dominates the benthic zones of lakes, streams, and wetlands?

<p>Diatoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows Chrysophyceae to move independently of their colony?

<p>Two flagella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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