Microbe-Host Relationship and Pathogens
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for microorganisms that cause disease and are transmitted to the host from an environmental source?

  • Environmental pathogen (correct)
  • Zoonotic pathogen
  • Primary pathogen
  • Opportunistic pathogen
  • Which type of pathogen requires significant impairment of the host’s immunity to cause disease?

  • Opportunistic pathogen (correct)
  • Zoonotic pathogen
  • Environmental pathogen
  • Primary pathogen
  • What is the term for microorganisms that are colonizers or pathogens of animals and can be transmitted to humans?

  • Environmental pathogen
  • Secondary pathogen
  • Opportunistic pathogen
  • Zoonotic pathogen (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of an environmental pathogen?

    <p>Clostridium tetani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interaction between a microbe and its host referred to as?

    <p>Microbe-host relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can pathogens enter the host?

    <p>Through the skin, mucosa or body’s orifices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of obligate pathogens?

    <p>They require a host to multiply and survive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of exposure to an infectious agent if a person does not develop disease?

    <p>Exposure without infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Koch’s postulates?

    <p>To identify the causative agent of a disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of Koch’s postulates?

    <p>They do not account for asymptomatic carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of microorganism is capable of causing disease but can also multiply in the environment?

    <p>Facultative pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microbe-host relationship is characterized by a mutual benefit for both the microbe and the host?

    <p>Commensalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a microorganism that is a normal inhabitant of the animal body and can cause disease in normal hosts with some regularity?

    <p>Commensal pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pathogen must produce disease to transmit and survive evolutionarily?

    <p>Obligate pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a microorganism that can live and thrive in the environment without the need for a host?

    <p>Free-living microorganism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that refers to the study of the cause of disease?

    <p>Etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is credited with discovering the bacteria responsible for anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera?

    <p>Robert Koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mode of transmission of disease?

    <p>Direct or indirect transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with first observing microorganisms in the 1670s?

    <p>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a microorganism that is invisible to the naked eye?

    <p>Microbe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an infection?

    <p>The invasion of pathogens in an individual or population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five stages of an infectious disease?

    <p>Incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of Koch’s postulates?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is infectious disease?

    <p>Disease caused by pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the interaction between a microbe and its host?

    <p>Pathogen-host interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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