Micro-Social Foundations of Violence

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Questions and Answers

What factors contribute to human actions, particularly in relation to violent tendencies?

  • Economic, political, and educational factors
  • Religious, linguistic, and artistic factors
  • Historical, geographical, and technological factors
  • Psychological, social, cultural, and biological factors (correct)

What does evolutionary psychology suggest about certain behaviors, including potential violent inclinations?

  • They might have evolved as adaptive responses over time (correct)
  • They are only influenced by cultural norms
  • They are solely determined by genetic factors
  • They are unrelated to survival and reproduction

What does the text highlight as a limitation of the biological perspective on violence?

  • It has no relevance to understanding violence
  • It encompasses all aspects of human behavior accurately
  • It is the sole determinant of violent tendencies
  • It might overlook the significant impact of social, cultural, and environmental influences (correct)

How does the social learning theory propose that individuals learn behaviors, including violent ones?

<p>Through observation, imitation, and reinforcement within their social environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine status in prison?

<p>Respect, influence, and perceived power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of resources that inmates may possess in prison?

<p>Economic, political, and social (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is status perceived within the prison system?

<p>As inherent or intrinsic to an individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'inexpansible quality of status' refer to?

<p>The limitation of status within the prison hierarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do relative locations determine within the prison's social hierarchy?

<p>Relationships, interactions, and power dynamics with other inmates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insights does Michalski's theory provide about the prison environment?

<p>Insights into how power, dominance, and status dynamics operate within the prison environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a pivotal role in shaping power dynamics and understanding violence in correctional facilities?

<p>The concepts of status and its associated resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'status in prison' refer to?

<p>An individual's standing or position within the inmate social order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory explores how exposure to violence in childhood can perpetuate violent behaviors in later life?

<p>Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which framework focuses on social structures and patterns influencing human behavior and violent structures?

<p>Black's Pure Sociology Analytic Framework (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes between confrontation tension and forward panic, exploring how these states can escalate conflicts into violent encounters?

<p>Collins' Interpersonal Violence Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept helps analyze broader societal structures contributing to violence, considering relational distance, cultural distance, and social inequality?

<p>Social Fields concepts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of violence involves using it as a means of conflict management or asserting moral beliefs?

<p>Expressive and instrumental violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may escalate into violent encounters due to status-related tensions?

<p>Status competitions like 'bar fights' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant in societies, with individuals adopting various mechanisms to attain, maintain, or assert it?

<p>Social status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory focuses on violence within correctional facilities as a symbolic expression of dominance and hegemonic masculinity?

<p>Michalski's theory of prison violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be tied to notions of honor, where individuals resort to violence to defend their honor or reputation?

<p>Fighting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text likely includes a comparative analysis focusing on societal factors, policies, and cultural norms influencing violence rates in which two countries?

<p>United States and Canada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model explores the prevalence of men in perpetrating violent acts and investigates societal, cultural, or biological factors contributing to this trend?

<p>Collins' Interpersonal Violence Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Socialization

The process of learning social norms and behaviors, which can influence violent tendencies.

Modeling

Learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors, including violent ones.

Conditioning

Learning through association; associating violence with rewards or punishments.

Intergenerational Transmission of Violence

The passing down of violent tendencies from one generation to the next.

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Black's Pure Sociology

Framework focusing on social structures impacting human behavior, including violence.

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Collins' Interpersonal Violence Model

Model explaining how tension and panic escalate conflicts into violence.

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Confrontation Tension

Escalating tension leading to violence.

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Forward Panic

Sudden fear or anxiety leading to violent action.

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Cultural justifications

Reasons used by societies to accept and even validate violence.

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Social Fields

Concepts like relational distance, inequality, and partisanship; they shape social structures related to violence.

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Expressive violence

Violence driven by emotions or a desire to express anger or frustration.

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Instrumental violence

Violence used to achieve a goal or gain something.

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Status competitions

Conflicts arising from attempts to gain or maintain social standing.

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Prison Violence

Violence occurring within correctional facilities.

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Prison social hierarchy

The system of power and status within correctional facilities.

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Hegemonic masculinity

Societal ideals of masculinity linked to dominance and aggression.

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Violence as Conflict Management

Use of violence to resolve disputes or establish control.

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Notions of honor

Cultural beliefs that dictate the need to defend reputation through violence.

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Study Notes

  • Socialization, modeling, and conditioning significantly impact the development of violent behaviors and tendencies.
  • Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Theory explores how exposure to violence in childhood can perpetuate violent behaviors in later life.
  • Black's Pure Sociology Analytic Framework focuses on social structures and patterns that influence human behavior and violent structures.
  • Collins' Interpersonal Violence Model distinguishes between confrontation tension and forward panic, exploring how these states can escalate conflicts into violent encounters.
  • The text likely includes a comparative analysis of the United States and Canada, focusing on societal factors, policies, and cultural norms influencing violence rates.
  • Cultural justifications for violence exist in various societies and may vary across historical contexts, shaping attitudes towards violence.
  • Social Fields concepts such as relational distance, cultural distance, functional independence, social inequality, polarized social fields, and partisanship help analyze broader societal structures contributing to violence.
  • Violence may be used as a means of conflict management or asserting moral beliefs, involving expressive and instrumental violence.
  • Social fields, relationships, and societal contexts shape the occurrence, patterns, and outcomes of violent interactions.
  • The text examines the prevalence of men in perpetrating violent acts and explores societal, cultural, or biological factors contributing to this trend.
  • Status competitions, such as "bar fights," can escalate into violent encounters due to status-related tensions.
  • Social status is significant in societies, and individuals adopt various mechanisms to attain, maintain, or assert their status.
  • Fighting may be tied to notions of honor, where individuals resort to violence to defend their honor or reputation.
  • Michalski's theory of prison violence focuses on violence within correctional facilities, with violence as a symbolic expression of dominance and hegemonic masculinity, and a distinct prison social hierarchy influencing interactions and power dynamics.

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