Michigan Boater's Safety Course Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The port is the ____ side of a vessel.

left

The stern is the ____ of a vessel.

back

Name three basic hull shapes.

round bottom, flat bottom, and vee bottom

How often should you drink water while boating to prevent dehydration?

every 15-20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

One-_____ of the amount of alcohol that makes a person legally intoxicated on land can be enough to make someone equally intoxicated when on the water.

third Signup and view all the answers

_______ is a major contributor to boating accidents and fatalities.

Alcohol Signup and view all the answers

An easy way to remember the priorities for rescuing someone who has fallen in the water is ___, _, ___, and !

reach, row, throw, and go Signup and view all the answers

In a typical boating fatality, life jackets are ___ but are not _.

on the boat; being worn Signup and view all the answers

Name three boating stressors that make you tire more rapidly when on the water.

glare and heat from the sun, motion, noise and vibration Signup and view all the answers

True or False: If you capsize, immediately swim to the shore to ensure your safety.

False Signup and view all the answers

The condition called ___________ occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it.

Hypothermia Signup and view all the answers

What are four things that you should do if a fire erupts on your boat underway?

Stop vessel and put on a PFD; Keep the fire downwind; Shut off the fuel supply; aim the fire extinguisher at the base of the flames Signup and view all the answers

The primary danger that occurs immediately upon being immersed in cold water is , _____________________.

involuntary gasping, resulting in water inhalation and drowning Signup and view all the answers

The position you should assume if trapped in cold water, HELP, stands for:

Heart; Escape; Lessening; Posture Signup and view all the answers

Name four symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Nausea; Headache; Dizziness; Weakness Signup and view all the answers

Bleeding can be controlled by applying _______________ to the wound.

direct pressure Signup and view all the answers

What are the four length classes of vessels?

Class A: less than 16 feet; Class 1: 16 feet to less than 26 feet; Class 2: 26 feet to less than 40 feet; Class 3: 40 feet to less than 65 feet Signup and view all the answers

List the four basic types of engines.

outboard; inboard; sterndrive; jet drive Signup and view all the answers

Stern drive and inboard engines are:

automotive engines adapted for marine use Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Coast Guard considers personal watercraft to be _______ engines.

inboard Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Personal watercraft are not subject to the laws and requirements of other vessels.

False Signup and view all the answers

An ________ is a device used to pump and force water under pressure through a steering nozzle at the rear of the vessel.

impeller Signup and view all the answers

What information is displayed on the capacity plate of an outboard powerboat?

Capacity (pounds, number of people); recommended maximum horsepower Signup and view all the answers

List three things that should be included on your float plan before you embark on an extended outing.

vessel's description (number, size, make, etc.); passenger info (how many, names, addresses, etc.); trip plan Signup and view all the answers

Name three things you should do while filling the tank of your vessel.

Keep the nozzle in contact with the tank opening; Fill the tank slowly and avoid spilling; never fill to the brim Signup and view all the answers

The rule of thumb to prevent running out of fuel on a PWC is _ out, _ in, and ___ in reserve.

1/3; 1/3; 1/3 Signup and view all the answers

If the combined weight of the vessel and its engine is more than ___ of the recommended load capacity of the trailer, you should get the next largest trailer.

90% Signup and view all the answers

Tongue weight is the amount of the loaded trailer's weight that ________________________________.

presses down on the towing hitch. Signup and view all the answers

Two strong safety chains should be ____________ to support the trailer's coupler in case it becomes disconnected from the towing vehicle.

crisscrossed Signup and view all the answers

Where should you prepare your vessel before launching it from the trailer?

away from the boat ramp Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Boating Terminology

The port side of a vessel is the left side.
The stern refers to the back of a vessel.
Basic hull shapes include round bottom, flat bottom, and vee bottom.

Safety and Health Precautions

Drink water every 15-20 minutes to prevent dehydration while boating.
One-third of the legal alcohol limit on land can intoxicate someone equally on water.
Alcohol significantly contributes to boating accidents and fatalities.
To rescue someone who has fallen overboard, remember: reach, row, throw, and go.

Life Jacket Usage

Life jackets are often present on a boat but not being worn during fatal accidents.

Boating Stressors

Common stressors that accelerate fatigue include sun glare, heat, vessel motion, noise, and vibration.

Emergency Protocols

If a fire erupts while underway: stop the vessel, don a personal flotation device (PFD), keep the fire downwind, shut off the fuel supply, and aim the extinguisher at the base of the flames.
The primary danger from immersion in cold water includes involuntary gasping, leading to water inhalation and potential drowning.

Cold Water Survival Techniques

The HELP position (Heart, Escape, Lessening, Posture) is used to reduce heat loss in cold water.

Health Warning Signs

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include nausea, headache, dizziness, and weakness.
Control bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound.

Vessel Classifications

Vessels are categorized by length into four classes:
- Class A: less than 16 feet
- Class 1: 16 feet to less than 26 feet
- Class 2: 26 feet to less than 40 feet
- Class 3: 40 feet to less than 65 feet

Engine Types

Basic types of boat engines are outboard, inboard, sterndrive, and jet drive.
Stern drive and inboard engines are automotive engines modified for marine use.
Personal watercraft are classified as inboard engines by the U.S. Coast Guard.

Regulations

Personal watercraft are subject to the same laws and requirements as other vessels.

Mechanical Components

An impeller is a device that pumps and forces water under pressure through a steering nozzle at the vessel's rear.

Capacity and Planning

Capacity plates on outboard powerboats display the maximum weight capacity, number of occupants, and recommended horsepower.
Important items for a float plan include a vessel description, passenger information, and trip details.

Refueling Procedures

During refueling, keep the nozzle in contact with the tank, fill slowly to avoid spillage, and never overfill the tank.

Fuel Management

A rule of thumb for PWC fuel management is to use one-third out, one-third in, and keep one-third in reserve.

Trailer Safety

When towing, ensure the combined weight of the vessel and engine does not exceed 90% of the trailer's load capacity.
Tongue weight refers to the portion of the trailer's weight pressing on the towing hitch.
Safety chains should be crisscrossed to support the trailer's coupler in case of disconnection from the towing vehicle.

Launch Preparation

Prepare your vessel away from the boat ramp to ensure a safe and efficient launch.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Michigan's Boater's Safety Course. From boat terminology to safety tips, these cards cover essential information for safe boating practices. Perfect for preparing for your boater's exam or refreshing your maritime knowledge.