Micelles in Milk Formation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the formation of micelles?

  • The abundance of ionisable groups in the casein molecule
  • Hair-like protrusions (CMP)
  • Presence of calcium and phosphate
  • Hydrophobic and hydrophilic sites in the casein molecule (correct)

How many individual protein molecules typically form a micelle?

  • 20 (correct)
  • 30
  • 10
  • 5

What gives milk its whitish-blue tinge?

  • The abundance of ionisable groups in the casein molecule
  • Calcium phosphocaseinate bonds
  • Hair-like protrusions (CMP)
  • The presence of micelles (correct)

Which amino acids have acidic ionisable side-chains?

<p>Aspartate, glutamate, tyrosine, cysteine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do micelles consist of?

<p>Sub-micelles in which casein molecules are heterogeneously distributed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often the term used to refer to micelles?

<p>Calcium phosphocaseinate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of κ-casein in micelles?

<p>Protecting α-casein and ß-casein from precipitation by milk calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keeps the integrity of micelles according to the text?

<p>Calcium phosphate bonds between sub-micelles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Ca++ leaves the micelle?

<p>Micelles disintegrate into sub-micelles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of α-casein, β-casein, and κ-casein in micelles?

<p>Protecting each other from precipitation by milk calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor helps maintain a balance between micelles in terms of charges?

<p>Water held by κ-casein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of complex salts in micelle formation?

<p>Forming bonds within molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the hydrophilic CMP tail of κ-casein is split?

<p>The micelle loses solubility and starts to aggregate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH does casein start to form a gel, trapping liquid in capillary spaces?

<p>pH 4.6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lowering the pH affect the stability of micellar complex?

<p>Disrupts stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of acid on the charges of casein at pH 4.6?

<p>There is an equal number of positive and negative charges attracting each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rennin affect casein micelles?

<p>Destabilizes them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the colloidal calcium hydroxyphosphate in the micelle dissolves due to added acid?

<p>Penetrates into the micelle and forms strong internal bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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