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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of product development?

  • Designing corporate structure
  • Maximizing employee productivity
  • Reducing marketing costs
  • Identifying market segments (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a success criterion in new product development?

  • Development time
  • Product quality
  • Development capability
  • Market demand (correct)
  • How is 'development cost' primarily measured?

  • Maintenance of finished products
  • Labor and prototype costs (correct)
  • Capital investment required
  • Unit cost of products
  • Which factor is essential in determining a product’s 'profit'?

    <p>Sales price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge faced during the new product development process?

    <p>Managing trade-offs between cost and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'development capability' refer to in the context of new product development?

    <p>Skills learned for future products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is NOT categorized correctly based on its development cost?

    <p>Airplane - $500M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which new product development metric measures how quickly a product team delivers a product?

    <p>Development time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Product Development Definition

    • Product development is the process of taking a product from a market opportunity to a product launch.

    Product Development Success Criteria

    • Profit is the primary measurement of success for for-profit organizations.
    • Product quality is defined as the ability of the product to perform its expected functions, and includes aspects like finish, reliability, durability, serviceability, and style.
    • Product Cost is the cost of creating each additional unit
    • Development cost measures the efficiency of the development process. It includes labor and prototype costs.
    • Development time measures how quickly the product team delivers a product, which reflects responsiveness to market demands.
    • Development capability refers to the new skills learned to develop future products, which can lead to new competitive advantages.

    Key Functions in Product Development

    • Marketing: Identify market opportunities, define market segments, identify customer needs.
    • Engineering/Dev: Define physical form, do technical design, do industrial design.
    • Manufacturing: Design production system, make products, purchase parts.
    • Other Functions: Sales, finance, legal.

    Duration & Cost in Product Development

    • Product development duration and cost vary greatly depending on the complexity of the product.
    • Screwdriver: Annual volume of 100K/year, sales price of 6,productlifecycleof40years,3parts,3peopleontheteam,1yeardevelopmenttime,6, product lifecycle of 40 years, 3 parts, 3 people on the team, 1 year development time, 6,productlifecycleof40years,3parts,3peopleontheteam,1yeardevelopmenttime,150K development cost, $150K production investment.
    • Printer: Annual volume of 4M/year, sales price of 130,productlifecycleof2years,200parts,100peopleontheteam,1.5yearsdevelopmenttime,130, product lifecycle of 2 years, 200 parts, 100 people on the team, 1.5 years development time, 130,productlifecycleof2years,200parts,100peopleontheteam,1.5yearsdevelopmenttime,50M development cost, $25M production investment.
    • Airplane: Annual volume of 50/year, sales price of 200M,productlifecycleof30years,130Kparts,6,800peopleontheteam,4.5yearsdevelopmenttime,200M, product lifecycle of 30 years, 130K parts, 6,800 people on the team, 4.5 years development time, 200M,productlifecycleof30years,130Kparts,6,800peopleontheteam,4.5yearsdevelopmenttime,3B development cost,$3B production investment.

    Challenges in Product Development

    • Trade-offs: Developing new products requires making trade-offs, such as cost vs. weight, cost vs. performance.
    • Market Dynamics: New technologies, competitor products, and changing customer preferences create dynamic market conditions that can challenge product development.
    • Details: Successfully developing a new product requires resolving thousands of details. Examples include providing tool-less access to replace batteries, or deciding if adding a feature is worth the extra development time.

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