22 Questions
Which of the following is a common trigger for asthma symptoms?
Cold air
What is the primary effect of bronchodilator medication in asthma management?
Opening the airways
Which of the following is a potential complication of poorly managed asthma?
Cyanosis
What is the recommended action for exercise-induced asthma?
Use a bronchodilator inhaler before exercise
Which parameter is measured to assess the total volume of air expired with maximum force in pulmonary function tests?
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
What is the initial effect on arterial blood gases (ABGs) in an acute asthma attack?
Decreased PaO2 and decreased PaCO2
What is the purpose of using a stepwise method for prescribing medications in asthma management?
To achieve optimal asthma control with minimal medication use
What is the significance of audible wheeze in a patient with asthma?
Indicates severe airway obstruction
What is the expected finding in asthma related to the breathing cycle?
Long breathing cycle
What is the primary risk factor for developing asthma?
Genetic predisposition
What is the main purpose of self-management education for asthma?
To monitor peak flow numbers daily and avoid stress at home and work
What is the most common type of allergy?
Seasonal allergies
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for allergies?
Excessive production of IgG antibodies
What is the purpose of Intradermal Skin Test in diagnosing allergies?
As an alternative to skin prick test if it is negative
What is the function of leukotriene inhibitors like Montelukast (Singulair) in allergy treatment?
To decrease mucus secretion
What is the potential complication of nasal decongestant sprays if used regularly?
Rebound effect causing airway obstruction
What is the primary function of immunotherapy (Allergy Shots) in allergy treatment?
To decrease allergic response through competition
What can be a potential consequence of angioedema and anaphylaxis in allergies?
Potential for airway obstruction
What is the recommended approach to determine factors that trigger allergy symptoms?
Keeping a diary to identify triggers
What is the primary function of steroids in allergy treatment?
To decrease mucus secretion
What is an important aspect of teaching a patient with asthma?
Monitoring peak flow numbers daily and avoiding stress at home and work
What are the symptoms associated with allergies?
Sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
This quiz covers the pathophysiology, causes, disease course, expected findings, risk factors, and labs related to asthma and allergies. Topics include triggers, symptoms, and distinguishing features of asthma. Perfect for testing your knowledge in respiratory health!
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