Asthma/Allergies

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Which of the following is a common trigger for asthma symptoms?

Hot beverages
Cold air (correct)
Low humidity
Sunlight exposure

What is the primary effect of bronchodilator medication in asthma management?

Opening the airways (correct)
Inhibiting bronchoconstriction
Stimulating mucus production
Reducing airway inflammation

Which of the following is a potential complication of poorly managed asthma?

Barrel chest
Increased cough
Long breathing cycle
Cyanosis (correct)

What is the recommended action for exercise-induced asthma?

Use a bronchodilator inhaler before exercise (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is measured to assess the total volume of air expired with maximum force in pulmonary function tests?

Forced vital capacity (FVC) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial effect on arterial blood gases (ABGs) in an acute asthma attack?

Decreased PaO2 and decreased PaCO2 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a stepwise method for prescribing medications in asthma management?

To achieve optimal asthma control with minimal medication use (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of audible wheeze in a patient with asthma?

Indicates severe airway obstruction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected finding in asthma related to the breathing cycle?

Long breathing cycle (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for developing asthma?

Genetic predisposition (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of self-management education for asthma?

To monitor peak flow numbers daily and avoid stress at home and work (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of allergy?

Seasonal allergies (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for allergies?

Excessive production of IgG antibodies (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Intradermal Skin Test in diagnosing allergies?

As an alternative to skin prick test if it is negative (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of leukotriene inhibitors like Montelukast (Singulair) in allergy treatment?

To decrease mucus secretion (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of nasal decongestant sprays if used regularly?

Rebound effect causing airway obstruction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of immunotherapy (Allergy Shots) in allergy treatment?

To decrease allergic response through competition (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential consequence of angioedema and anaphylaxis in allergies?

Potential for airway obstruction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to determine factors that trigger allergy symptoms?

Keeping a diary to identify triggers (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of steroids in allergy treatment?

To decrease mucus secretion (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of teaching a patient with asthma?

Monitoring peak flow numbers daily and avoiding stress at home and work (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms associated with allergies?

Sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes (B) Signup and view all the answers