Asthma/Allergies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common trigger for asthma symptoms?

  • Hot beverages
  • Cold air (correct)
  • Low humidity
  • Sunlight exposure

What is the primary effect of bronchodilator medication in asthma management?

  • Opening the airways (correct)
  • Inhibiting bronchoconstriction
  • Stimulating mucus production
  • Reducing airway inflammation

Which of the following is a potential complication of poorly managed asthma?

  • Barrel chest
  • Increased cough
  • Long breathing cycle
  • Cyanosis (correct)

What is the recommended action for exercise-induced asthma?

<p>Use a bronchodilator inhaler before exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is measured to assess the total volume of air expired with maximum force in pulmonary function tests?

<p>Forced vital capacity (FVC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial effect on arterial blood gases (ABGs) in an acute asthma attack?

<p>Decreased PaO2 and decreased PaCO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a stepwise method for prescribing medications in asthma management?

<p>To achieve optimal asthma control with minimal medication use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of audible wheeze in a patient with asthma?

<p>Indicates severe airway obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected finding in asthma related to the breathing cycle?

<p>Long breathing cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for developing asthma?

<p>Genetic predisposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of self-management education for asthma?

<p>To monitor peak flow numbers daily and avoid stress at home and work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of allergy?

<p>Seasonal allergies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for allergies?

<p>Excessive production of IgG antibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Intradermal Skin Test in diagnosing allergies?

<p>As an alternative to skin prick test if it is negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of leukotriene inhibitors like Montelukast (Singulair) in allergy treatment?

<p>To decrease mucus secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of nasal decongestant sprays if used regularly?

<p>Rebound effect causing airway obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of immunotherapy (Allergy Shots) in allergy treatment?

<p>To decrease allergic response through competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential consequence of angioedema and anaphylaxis in allergies?

<p>Potential for airway obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to determine factors that trigger allergy symptoms?

<p>Keeping a diary to identify triggers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of steroids in allergy treatment?

<p>To decrease mucus secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of teaching a patient with asthma?

<p>Monitoring peak flow numbers daily and avoiding stress at home and work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms associated with allergies?

<p>Sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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