Mexican Independence Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who proclaimed independence as Mexico in 1821?

  • New Spain (correct)
  • Father Miguel Hidalgo
  • American-born Spaniards
  • Mesoamerica

What was the first movement of the rebellion in Mexico?

  • The upper classes (correct)
  • The lower classes
  • The American-born Spaniards
  • The country people

What were the grievances of the country people in the rebellion?

  • Severe food shortages (correct)
  • Over-taxation
  • Landlessness
  • Government meddling in their villages

What event caused the American-born Spaniards to rebel against colonial rule?

<p>The Napoleonic invasion and occupation of Iberia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of more than a decade of war in Mexico?

<p>The proclamation of independence as Mexico (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mexican Independence

  • Agustín de Iturbide proclaimed independence as Mexico in 1821.

Early Rebellion

  • The first movement of the rebellion in Mexico was the Grito de Dolores in 1810.

Grievances of Country People

  • The country people's grievances included exploitation, unequal distribution of land, and lack of representation.

Rebellion against Colonial Rule

  • The event that caused the American-born Spaniards (criollos) to rebel against colonial rule was the removal of Viceroy José de Iturrigaray in 1808.

Outcome of the War

  • The result of more than a decade of war in Mexico was independence from Spanish colonial rule.

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