Questions and Answers
What is the high BP pill Metoprolol tartrate also known as?
What classification does Metoprolol fall under?
Antihypertensive / Beta blocker
What is the usual dosage and route for Metoprolol?
25-100mg po per day in 1-2 doses
What dosage/route was ordered for JT?
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Why is JT receiving Metoprolol?
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How does Metoprolol work?
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Which of the following are common side effects of Metoprolol?
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What actions should be taken specific to administering Lopressor?
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What should be taught to the client about Lopressor?
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Which medications may interfere with Metoprolol?
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Study Notes
Metoprolol Tartrate (Lopressor) Overview
- Metoprolol tartrate is commonly known by the brand name Lopressor.
- It serves to manage high blood pressure (hypertension).
Classification
- Classified as an antihypertensive and beta blocker medication.
Dosage Information
- Typical dosage ranges from 25mg to 100mg taken orally per day, divided into 1-2 doses.
- For individual patients, specific dosages may vary, such as the case for JT, who is prescribed 25mg taken orally twice a day (BID).
Indication for Use
- Administered primarily for treating hypertension (HTN).
Mechanism of Action
- Metoprolol works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to reduced stimulation of myocardial receptors, which in turn lowers blood pressure and heart rate.
Common Side Effects
- Potential side effects include bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), congestive heart failure (CHF), pulmonary edema, fatigue, weakness, and erectile dysfunction (noted that JT is female).
Nursing Actions and Monitoring
- Frequent assessment of blood pressure and pulse is essential.
- Monitor intake and output (I&O) as well as daily weight measurements.
- Watch for signs and symptoms of CHF, such as dyspnea (difficulty breathing), crackles in breathing, significant weight changes, peripheral edema, and jugular vein distention.
Patient Education
- Inform patients about the medication name, its purpose, dosage, and potential major side effects.
- Advise checking blood pressure and pulse regularly, changing positions slowly to avoid orthostatic hypotension, and adhering to medication as directed.
- Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if symptoms of CHF develop, such as difficulty breathing or noticeable weight gain.
- Recommend limiting caffeinated beverage intake.
Drug Interactions
- Be aware that certain medications may interact with metoprolol; for example:
- Lasix can lead to hypotension.
- Digoxin can cause bradycardia.
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Description
Explore essential information about Metoprolol tartrate, also known as Lopressor, through these informative flashcards. Each card covers important aspects such as classifications, usual dosages, and reasons for usage. Perfect for pharmacy students and healthcare professionals.
