Methods of Language Teaching
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Questions and Answers

The main goal of learning modern languages at that time was to help students appreciate different cultures and their literatures.

True

Language teaching focused on __________?

memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary

The primary focus of modern language learning was to teach students practical communication skills.

False

Learning modern languages aimed to connect students with major civilizations and their literature.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The USA has an official language.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direct method of language avoided using the student's first language.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Natural approach developed?

<p>The USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a popular method before the Direct Method appeared?

<p>The Grammar Translation method</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decades did the natural approach become popular?

<p>The 1970s and 1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the teacher help us in the communicative approach?

<p>The teacher helps by giving us fun activities and asking questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the direct method to address the needs of diverse language students?

<p>Language experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

  • CLT focuses on implementing communicative approach in syllabuses and classroom practice.

Direct Method

  • Teaches an additional language without referring to the student's first language.
  • Avoids translation.

Grammar Translation Method

  • Teaches an additional language through rule learning, vocabulary lists, and written translation of example sentences.

Natural Approach

  • Language teaching without explanations, grading, or error correction.
  • Focus is on presenting meaningful input.

Needs Analysis

  • Identifying the language needs of learners.

Psycholinguistics

  • Study of language and the mind, focusing on mental structure and processes related to language acquisition and use.

Second Language Acquisition (SLA)

  • Studying how people acquire additional languages, often analyzing the errors made.

Task-Based Instruction (TBI)

  • Language teaching approach using activities simulating real-world communication.
  • Focuses on meaning over form (structure).

English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

  • English teaching tailored to specific job roles (EOP) or fields of study (EAP).
  • Focusing on required language and discourse skills for specific contexts.

Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL)

  • Teaching English in countries where it is not an official language.

Additional Information from the Text (Page 2)

  • Language experts introduced the direct method to address diverse language students' needs.
  • Natural approach developed in USA.
  • Grammar translation method was common before the direct method.
  • Natural approach popular in 1970s and 1980s.
  • Teachers use fun activities and questions in communicative approach.
  • Main goal of modern language learning: understanding different cultures and literature
  • Language teaching focused on memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary.
  • Primary focus of modern language learning is NOT teaching communication skills (False).
  • Learning modern languages connect people with major civilizations (True).
  • USA does NOT have an official language (False).
  • Direct method avoided using student's first language (True).

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Description

Explore various methods of language teaching including Communicative Language Teaching, Direct Method, Grammar Translation Method, and more. This quiz will help you understand the principles and practices underlying each approach in language acquisition.

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