Methods of Genetic Study
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Questions and Answers

What does karyotyping involve?

  • Analysis of chromosome composition (correct)
  • Establishing new species
  • Detecting chromosomal aberrations
  • Creating a karyogram

What does a karyogram represent?

  • Genetic mutations
  • Concordance between twins
  • Environmental influences
  • Chromosome of an organism (correct)

In a twin study, what does concordant mean?

  • One possesses the trait while the other does not
  • Both possess or are free of a particular trait (correct)
  • They have the same intelligence level
  • Both have different DNA

What is the significance of high concordance among identical twins reared apart?

<p>Greater role of genes than environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dizygotic twin mean?

<p>Different DNA and reared in the same environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In monozygotic twins, what determines if intelligence is due to genetics or environment?

<p>If intelligence is different, it must be due to genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using fruit fly or mice as experimental animals over humans?

<p>They have a shorter generation time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for test organisms to have a large number of offspring?

<p>To make the statistical analysis more accurate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in choosing a test organism for genetic analysis?

<p>Having many variations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bacteria, fungi, and unicellular organisms useful in genetic studies?

<p>They have a large number of offspring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetic studies, what facilitates the acquisition of results from mating?

<p>A short generation time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is controlled mating important in experimental breeding?

<p>To allow for mate selection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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