Methods of Data Collection Quiz: Direct vs. Indirect Methods

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Questions and Answers

Match the research method with its advantage and disadvantage:

Indirect METHOD = Advantage: Lesser time, money, and efforts are consumed Observation method = Advantage: Applied to respondents that cannot speak Experimentation method = Advantage: Objectivity of information using scientific method

Match the following with their definitions:

Parameter = Numerical measure that describes a characteristic of a population Statistics = Numerical measure that describes a characteristic of a sample Qualitative Variables = Variables classified to some attributes or categories Quantitative Variables = Variables classified according to numerical characteristics

Match the research methods with their respective applications:

Written responses = Distribution of questionnaires through email or hand-carry Observation method = Useful for studying behavior of persons, culture of organization, performance outcomes of employees/students Experimentation method = Used to determine cause and effect under controlled conditions

Match the following with examples of qualitative variables:

Eye Color = Qualitative Variables Height = Quantitative Variables Year Level = Qualitative Variables Grades = Quantitative Variables Signup and view all the answers

Match the scenario with the appropriate research method:

Testing effectiveness of a new drug for influenza = Experimentation method Studying consistency in behavior without verbal interaction = Observation method Collecting feedback on a new teaching method = Written responses Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with examples of quantitative variables:

Blood Type = Qualitative Variables Volume = Quantitative Variables Political References = Qualitative Variables Speed = Quantitative Variables Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions:

Sample = An unbiased estimate of the population Population = The entire group being studied Mean of Electricity Bills of Residents = Parameter Mean of Electricity Bills of 20 Residents = Statistics Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their explanations:

Variable = Numerical characteristic or attribute associated with the population being studied Classifying Numerical-valued variables = Treating them as qualitative variables when grouped into class intervals Area = Quantitative Variable Religion = Qualitative Variable Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their examples of variables:

Course = Qualitative Variable Socioeconomic Status = Qualitative Variable Age = Quantitative Variable Profession = Qualitative Variable Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their correct description:

Discrete Variables = Variables obtained by counting Continuous Variables = Variables whose values are measuring Independent Variable = Variable manipulated by an experimenter Dependent Variable = Variable whose value is to be predicted Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their correct scale of measurement:

Nominal Scale = Data in qualitative classification Ordinal Scale = Data with variables that can be ranked or ordered Interval Scale = Data with variables that have equal intervals between them Ratio Scale = Data with a true zero point Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples with their corresponding variable:

Number of children = Discrete Variable Temperature = Continuous Variable Gender = Independent Variable Performance in mathematics = Dependent Variable Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their correct functional relation definition:

Independent Variable = Variable manipulated by an experimenter to determine its effect on another variable Dependent Variable = Variable whose value is to be predicted or observed based on changes in another variable Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples with their correct classification:

Number of persons with blue eye = Discrete Variable Age = Continuous Variable Political affiliation = Nominal Scale Variables that can be ranked but not quantified = Ordinal Scale Signup and view all the answers

Match the following variables with their correct unit of measurement:

Height = Feet or meters Distance = Miles or kilometers Weight = Pounds or kilograms Volume = Liters or cubic meters Signup and view all the answers

Match the method of collecting data with its description:

Direct or Interview Method = Person-to-person interaction between an interviewer and an interviewee Indirect or Questionnaire Method = Alternative method for the interview method Documents or Registration Method = Enforced by private organizations and government agencies for recording purposes Observation Method = Scientific method of investigation using all senses to measure outcomes from the object being studied Signup and view all the answers

Match the advantage/disadvantage with the corresponding method of data collection:

Advantage: Organized Data = Registration Method Disadvantage: Time, money, and effort consuming = Observation Method Advantage: Precise and consistent answers = Registration Method Disadvantage: Problem when lacking management information system = Registration Method Signup and view all the answers

Match the feature of data collection with its definition:

Tape recorded or written views = Direct or Interview Method Use of all senses to measure outcomes = Observation Method Alternative to in-person interaction = Indirect or Questionnaire Method Recording information for organizational purposes = Documents or Registration Method Signup and view all the answers

Match the example with the appropriate data collection method:

Investigating number of students in the library from 1pm to 5pm = Observation Method Modifying questions for illiterate respondents or children = Registration Method Exact information obtained through person-to-person interaction = Direct or Interview Method Using written views to gather information = Direct or Interview Method Signup and view all the answers

Match the disadvantage with the related data collection method:

Time, money, and effort consuming; applicable for small populations = Observation Method Inconsistent responses that cannot be modified = Direct or Interview Method Problem arises when lacking management information system = Registration Method Being limited in scope except for census purposes = Observation Method Signup and view all the answers

Match the advantage with the respective data collection method:

Obtaining precise and consistent answers through question rephrasing = Registration Method Allows for organized data management = Registration Method Alternative method useful for cases where in-person interaction is not feasible = Indirect or Questionnaire Method Use of all senses in a scientific manner to gather outcomes = Observation Method Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of graphs with their description:

Bar Graph = Helpful in comparing quantities Histogram = Represents frequency distribution of data points Line Graph = Shows trend, pattern, or changes over time Pie Chart = Consists of circular region divided into sections Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Margin of Error = Error expected in getting the sample Frequency Distribution = Organizing data into range groups Sample Size = Required size for a study sample Population Size = Size of the finite population Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding graph type:

Chronologically arranged categories on horizontal axis = Line Graph Can be horizontal or vertical = Bar Graph Circular region divided into non-overlapping sections = Pie Chart Uses 'bins' or 'range groups' for data classification = Histogram Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features with their graphical representation type:

Ordered pairs on a coordinate plane = Line Graph Most practical device showing general trends = Line Graph Visual organization of data = Bar Graph Part or percentage representation of the whole = Pie Chart Signup and view all the answers

Match the following formulas/components with their corresponding terms:

n= N / (1 + Ne^2) = Taro Yamane's Formula N = size of finite population = Population Size e = margin of error (1%, 3%, 5%, 10%) = Margin of Error Frequency distribution table for grouped data = Frequency Distribution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correct graph type:

Used to represent frequency distribution of few data points of one variable = Histogram Helpful in organizing data visually = Bar Graph Shows a trend, pattern, or changes over time effectively = Line Graph Consists of circular region divided into sections representing parts or percentages = Pie Chart Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Methodology Overview

Research methods can be classified based on their advantages and disadvantages.
Different research methods serve unique purposes and are suitable for various applications in research.

Definitions of Research Methods

Definitions highlight the fundamental concept of each research method, clarifying their uses and scope.

Applications of Research Methods

Each research method can be matched to specific scenarios, illustrating its practical implementation in real-world studies.

Qualitative Variables

Examples include categorical variables like gender, color, and nationality, showcasing the diversity in qualitative data.

Appropriate Research Methods

Selecting a research method depends on the scenario, ensuring that the approach aligns with the study’s goals.

Quantitative Variables

Examples range from age, height, and weight, emphasizing numerical values that can be measured and analyzed.

Descriptions of Research Methods

Each research method comes with a unique description that details its characteristics and operational elements.

Explanations of Research Components

Explanations provide deeper insights into the functioning and rationale of different research methods.

Examples of Variables

Instances of various variables help categorize data, differentiating between qualitative and quantitative measures.

Scale of Measurement

Different research variables adhere to distinct scales of measurement which affect data analysis.

Corresponding Variables

Matching variables with their examples underscores the relationship between concepts and practical illustrations.

Functional Relations in Research

Correct definitions of functional relations clarify the nature of interactions between different research variables.

Classification of Variables

Various examples are classified, facilitating understanding of how to categorize data correctly in research studies.

Units of Measurement

Assigning variables to their respective units of measurement helps standardize data collection and analysis.

Data Collection Methods

Different methods of data collection come with descriptions that outline their specific procedures and contexts.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Recognizing the advantages and disadvantages of data collection methods aids in choosing the right approach for research.

Features of Data Collection

Various characteristics associated with data collection provide insight into selecting appropriate methods.

Graph Types and Descriptions

Types of graphs are matched to their descriptions, helping visualize data effectively.

Definition Matching

Terms in research methodology can be accurately defined, enhancing comprehension of key concepts.

Graphical Representation

Characteristics of graphs relate to their types, demonstrating how data can be visually interpreted.

Formulas and Components

Formulas and their corresponding components are essential for understanding data analysis and interpretation.

Statement-Graph Type Relationship

Aligning statements with the correct graph type solidifies the connection between data presentation and analysis.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various methods of data collection including direct (interviews, observations, experiments) and indirect (questionnaires, documents) methods. Learn about the differences between these approaches and their respective advantages and disadvantages.