Methods of Data Collection

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What is data collection?

The process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest in an established systematic way.

What are the different methods of data collection mentioned in the text?

Interview, Questionnaires, Experiments, Direct Observations, Use of existing records

What is an example of a direct method of inquiry mentioned in the text?

Interview

What is a questionnaire?

A set of questions printed or typed in a systematic order on a form or set of forms to secure answers from respondents.

What is the purpose of data collection?

To facilitate decision-making and improve the quality of decisions made

Which data collection method involves the researcher changing variables and observing their effects?

Direct Observation

What is a feature of direct observation as a data collection method?

The researcher takes a participatory stance, observing the setting and taking notes, recordings, or photos

What is a characteristic of questionnaires as a data collection method?

The questions are asked by an interviewer face-to-face or via phone

Direct Observation is an active data collection method.

False

An interview can be conducted online.

True

Questionnaires are designed for researchers to fill in on behalf of respondents.

False

Experiments involve changing variables and observing their effects.

True

Explore the different methods of data collection including interviews, questionnaires, experiments, direct observations, and the use of existing records. Understand how each method can gather and measure information on variables of interest in a systematic way to answer queries, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes.

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