Methods of Data Collection: Direct Interview

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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of face-to-face interviews?

  • Low response rate (correct)
  • Time-consuming and expensive
  • Excludes people without computer access
  • Inaccurate and inconsistent information

What is a disadvantage of telephone interviews?

  • Low response rate (correct)
  • Impractical with large samples
  • Inaccurate and inconsistent information
  • Time-consuming and less expensive

What is a disadvantage of computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI)?

  • Requires computer and typing skill (correct)
  • Impractical with large samples
  • Saves time in processing the data
  • Excludes people without computer access

What is a disadvantage of paper-pencil questionnaires?

<p>Low return rate and non-representative responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of web-based questionnaires?

<p>Excludes people without computer access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might web-based questionnaires have validity concerns?

<p>Low return rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of data collection preferred for measuring characteristics like height?

<p>Observation Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of question allows for a free response?

<p>Open question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sampling utilizes random selection?

<p>Simple Random Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data is collected from original sources and is first-hand in nature?

<p>Primary Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of selecting samples from the population called?

<p>Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the entire group that the researcher is interested in called?

<p>Target Population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of question must not be worded in a manner that will influence the respondent to answer in a certain way?

<p>Biased Question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of method is used when the objective of the study is to determine the cause and effect of certain phenomena or event?

<p>Experimental Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sampling method avoids any form of random selection?

<p>Non-probability Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data is taken from published or unpublished materials?

<p>Secondary Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of face-to-face interviews?

<p>The response rate is not as high as other methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data is taken from published or unpublished materials?

<p>Secondary data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of telephone interviews?

<p>The response rate is not as high as other methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of data collection preferred for measuring characteristics like height?

<p>Direct or Interview Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of selecting samples from the population called?

<p>Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might web-based questionnaires have validity concerns?

<p>People might be in a hurry to complete it and so might not give accurate responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method used when the objective of the study is to determine the cause and effect of certain phenomena or event?

<p>Experimental Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of question must not be worded in a manner that will influence the respondent to answer in a certain way?

<p>Biased questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data is collected from original sources and is first-hand in nature?

<p>Primary Data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of selecting samples from the population called?

<p>Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of face-to-face interviews?

<p>Limited geographical reach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sampling utilizes random selection?

<p>Simple Random Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI)?

<p>Potential technical issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Do you favor the enrolment procedure employed last semester?" is an example of which problem related to question characteristics?

<p>Biased question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Disadvantages of Interview Methods

  • Face-to-face interviews have a disadvantage of social desirability bias, where respondents may provide false information to impress the interviewer.
  • Telephone interviews have a disadvantage of lack of nonverbal cues, making it difficult to interpret respondents' reactions.
  • Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) has a disadvantage of technical issues, such as equipment malfunctioning or poor internet connectivity.

Disadvantages of Questionnaires

  • Paper-pencil questionnaires have a disadvantage of data entry errors, which can occur when transferring responses to a digital format.
  • Web-based questionnaires have a disadvantage of validity concerns, as respondents may not be who they claim to be, and may bias the results.

Data Collection Methods

  • Measuring characteristics like height is best done using direct measurement methods.
  • Open-ended questions allow for free responses, where respondents can provide detailed and qualitative answers.
  • Probability sampling utilizes random selection to ensure a representative sample.

Data Types

  • Primary data is collected from original sources and is first-hand in nature.
  • Secondary data is taken from published or unpublished materials.

Research Concepts

  • Sampling is the process of selecting samples from the population.
  • The population is the entire group that the researcher is interested in.
  • Neutral questions must not be worded in a manner that will influence the respondent to answer in a certain way.
  • Experimental designs are used when the objective of the study is to determine the cause and effect of certain phenomena or event.
  • Non-probability sampling avoids any form of random selection.

Question Characteristics

  • Leading questions, such as "Do you favor the enrolment procedure employed last semester?" can influence respondents to answer in a certain way.

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