Methods in Neuroscience Research

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32 Questions

Which method involves administering drugs to modulate neurotransmitter systems?

Pharmacological manipulation

What is a major limitation of EEG?

Low spatial resolution

Which method measures changes in blood flow and oxygenation to infer neural activity?

fMRI

What is an advantage of lesion studies?

Causation can be inferred

Which method involves monitoring eye movements to understand visual attention and cognitive processes?

Eye-Tracking

Which method uses electrical currents to modulate neural activity non-invasively?

TES

What is a disadvantage of PET?

Limited spatial resolution

Which method involves the use of light to control and manipulate genetically modified neurons?

Optogenetics

What is a potential application of optogenetics?

Studying the role of specific neurons in behavior and cognition

What is a pro of using optogenetics?

Precise control over targeted neural populations

What is a con of using optogenetics?

Limited penetration depth of light

Which method involves recording the electrical activity of the brain?

EEG

What is a potential application of EEG?

Monitoring changes in brain metabolism

What is a pro of using EEG?

Real-time imaging capability

What is a con of using EEG?

Low spatial resolution

Which method involves using magnetic fields to measure changes in blood flow?

fMRI

What is a potential application of fMRI?

Detecting structural abnormalities in the brain

What is a pro of using fMRI?

High spatial resolution

What is the function of optogenetics?

Optogenetics involves the use of light to control and manipulate genetically modified neurons.

What is a potential application of EEG?

Investigating neural circuitry and connectivity.

What is a pro of using fMRI?

High spatial resolution.

What is a potential application of optogenetics?

Therapeutic interventions in neurological disorders.

What is a pro of using PET?

Measures changes in neurotransmitter activity.

What is a con of using fNIRS?

Limited penetration depth of light.

What is a potential application of fNIRS?

Studying brain function in infants and mobile participants.

What is a con of using PET?

Exposure to ionizing radiation.

What is a pro of using TES?

Potential therapeutic applications.

What is a limitation of fMRI?

Relatively slow temporal resolution.

What is a potential application of EEG?

Diagnosing and monitoring neurological disorders.

What is a pro of using Eye-Tracking?

Direct measure of attention.

What is a con of using TMS?

Potential discomfort and side effects.

What is a potential application of MRS?

Studying metabolic changes in neurological disorders.

Explore the various methods used in neuroscience research, including optogenetics, pharmacological manipulation, EEG, fMRI, lesion studies, and more. Learn about the functions, applications, and advantages and disadvantages of each method.

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