Evaporation and Boiling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between evaporation and boiling?

  • Evaporation requires air particles to collide with the liquid, while boiling does not.
  • Evaporation occurs only at the surface of a liquid, while boiling occurs throughout the liquid. (correct)
  • Evaporation results in a temperature change, while boiling does not.
  • Evaporation happens at any temperature, while boiling only occurs at high temperatures.

What is the boiling point of a substance?

  • The temperature at which the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. (correct)
  • The temperature at which the substance changes from a solid to a gas.
  • The temperature at which the substance changes from a solid to a liquid.
  • The temperature at which the substance changes from a gas to a liquid.

What happens when a liquid boils?

  • The liquid's temperature decreases until all molecules turn into a gas.
  • The liquid's temperature remains constant until all molecules turn into a gas. (correct)
  • The liquid's temperature continues to increase.
  • The liquid's temperature fluctuates until all molecules turn into a gas.

Which of the following statements about evaporation is not true?

<p>Evaporation requires air particles to collide with the surface of the liquid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a drop of rubbing alcohol is placed on your hand and on a table, which scenario will result in faster evaporation?

<p>The drop on your hand will evaporate faster. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of the atoms/molecules in a substance when energy is transferred to it?

<p>The speed increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperature relate to the speed of atoms/molecules in a substance?

<p>Higher temperature, faster movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a substance when its atoms/molecules move faster?

<p>Volume increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what state are the atoms/molecules when a substance is cooling down?

<p>They get closer together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to collisions between atoms/molecules when a substance is warmed?

<p>Collisions become stronger and more frequent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of cooling a substance in terms of its volume?

<p>Volume decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evaporation vs. Boiling

Evaporation happens only on the surface of a liquid, while boiling happens throughout the liquid.

Boiling Point

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas.

Boiling Temperature

Temperature remains constant during boiling until all liquid becomes gas.

Evaporation requirement (incorrect statement)

Evaporation doesn't require air particles to collide with liquid surface for faster evaporation.

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Faster evaporation scenario

A drop of rubbing alcohol on your hand will evaporate faster than on a table.

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Energy & Atom Speed

Adding energy to a substance increases the speed of its atoms/molecules.

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Temperature & Atom Speed

Higher temperature means faster moving atoms/molecules.

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Atom Speed & Volume

Faster atoms/molecules increase the volume of a substance.

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Cooling & Atoms

Cooling a substance makes its atoms/molecules move closer together.

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Atom Collisions & Warming

Warming a substance increases the strength and frequency of collisions between its atoms/molecules.

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Cooling & Volume

Cooling a substance typically decreases its volume.

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