Methods and Program Evaluation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary research question Kendyl is investigating?

Is the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale a reliable instrument for evaluating satisfaction?

Do counseling programs improve individual mental health?

Is there a significant difference in couples' satisfaction before and after counseling programs? (correct)

Is there a difference in relationship satisfaction between married and unmarried couples?

Which statistical test is appropriate for analyzing the data from this study?

Chi-square test

ANOVA

Independent samples t-test

Paired t-test (correct)

Why is the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale considered reliable for this study?

It only requires a single measurement to be effective.

It provides results that are easy to interpret.

It has shown consistent results in measuring marital satisfaction. (correct)

It has been widely adopted in various psychological research.

What time frame is Kendyl using to assess relationship satisfaction?

Before and one week after the workshop Signup and view all the answers

What type of study design is Kendyl employing in her research?

Quasi-experimental study Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible limitation of using the paired t-test in Kendyl's study?

It requires the results to be normally distributed. Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible implications of studying relationship satisfaction after a workshop?

Identify factors leading to improved relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the statistical significance play in Kendyl's research?

It helps understand whether observed changes are likely due to random chance. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Paired Samples T-Test primarily evaluate?

The difference between two dependent samples Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from a p-value of .000 in Kendyl's results?

The null hypothesis can be rejected Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus of program evaluation's second phase?

Creating a data collection plan to assess progress Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes single-subject experimental designs?

They track changes over time through repeated measures. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the variables in dependent sample designs?

Extraneous variables should be treated as independent variables. Signup and view all the answers

According to Kerlinger’s MAXMINCON principle, what do researchers aim to minimize?

Systematic variance of relevant variables Signup and view all the answers

What can descriptive studies suggest regarding causal relationships?

They can point to potential causal connections for future experiments. Signup and view all the answers

Cathy's sampling approach involves dividing annual incomes into specific ranges. What type of sampling is she using?

Stratified random sampling Signup and view all the answers

What is a true statement regarding survey research designs?

They often collect self-reported data for insights. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consideration when conducting experimental procedures in counseling?

Randomly assigning clients may cause real-world problems. Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception exists regarding the use of extraneous variables in research studies?

They should always be included as independent variables. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of conducting cross-sectional survey studies?

They allow for immediate data collection across diverse groups. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a characteristic of dependent sample designs?

They commonly utilize the same subjects in different conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in the creation of a focused program evaluation?

Determining the specific purposes of the evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a program evaluator?

To ensure there is a match among counseling treatment, anticipated outcomes, and outcome measures Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes intensive single-subject designs from single-subject experimental designs?

Intensive designs use qualitative data while experimental designs include both qualitative and quantitative data Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding uncontrolled case studies?

They offer ambiguous information that can be difficult to interpret Signup and view all the answers

What is ideally the next immediate phase of program evaluation after setting the boundaries of the evaluation?

Identifying stakeholders and funders Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes early counseling research in terms of focus?

It displayed a keen interest only in the impact on client outcomes Signup and view all the answers

In the context of program evaluation and research, which responsibility is not typically associated with evaluators?

Determining the funding sources for the evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of correlational designs in counseling process research?

They are among the most commonly used designs in counseling research Signup and view all the answers

What type of observations are typically used in both structured and participant observations in counseling research?

Both structured and participant observations produce different data sets Signup and view all the answers

Which question is commonly asked as part of the fifth step under phase two of counseling program evaluation?

What aspects of the program need to be evaluated? Signup and view all the answers

Getting stakeholders actively involved in the evaluation process is considered a:

Counterintuitive step in program evaluation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Quiz Overview

The quiz covers content from Module 1 to Module 6, encompassing methods, program evaluation, and designs.
Format includes 11 multiple-choice questions, 11 true/false statements, and 2 short-answer questions.
Time limit: 75 minutes; submission deadline is 11:59 p.m. (ET) on the designated Sunday.
Total points available: 100.

Specific Case Study: Kendyl's Research

Kendyl investigates the efficacy of counseling programs on relationship satisfaction, focusing on John Gottman’s Weekend Workshops.
Her research question: Is there a statistically significant difference in couple satisfaction before and after the workshop?
Uses the "Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale" to measure satisfaction before and one week after the workshop.
Appropriate statistical analysis: Paired T-test, suitable for comparing two related groups.

Statistical Results

Paired Samples T-Test results show:
- Pretest mean: 31.3667 (SD = 6.31082)
- Posttest mean: 34.9667 (SD = 6.65652)
- p-value: .000
Interpretation: Kendyl correctly used the Paired T-Test; results suggest rejecting the null hypothesis, indicating a significant change in relationship satisfaction.

Program Evaluation Phases

Under the second phase of program evaluation, key steps include:
- Determining the purposes of the evaluation.
- Creating a data collection plan to assess progress.
- Collecting background about the program.
- Making preliminary agreements regarding the evaluation.

True/False Statements

Single-subject designs: True, involve longitudinal measurements.
Dependent sample design: All extraneous variables shouldn’t be included as independent variables. (False)
Descriptive studies can suggest causal connections: True.
Experimental procedures in counseling may cause issues: True.

Survey and Sampling Techniques

Cathy’s survey on substance abuse and income demonstrated stratified random sampling, as groups were proportionally selected based on income distribution.
Survey research relies on self-reports to assess facts, opinions, and behaviors.

General Research Principles

Kerlinger’s MAXMINCON principle emphasizes maximizing systematic variance while minimizing error variance.
Counselors should involve program evaluators in the design phase, enhancing the alignment of therapy and outcomes.

Observation Methods

Structured and participant observations can be used simultaneously for richer data in counseling research.

Research Design Types

Intensive single-subject designs differ from single-subject experimental designs; the former may use only qualitative data while the latter incorporates both qualitative and quantitative.
Uncontrolled case studies often yield ambiguous information; findings are not easily generalized.

Research Responsibility of Evaluators

Evaluators set the boundaries for evaluation, select participants, and define evaluation methods.

Additional Concepts

Correlational designs are prevalent in counseling research.
Engaging stakeholders in program evaluation enhances the process and outcomes.

Conclusion

Understanding methods of evaluation, research design, and statistical analysis is crucial for effective program implementation and assessment in counseling contexts.

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Description

This quiz assesses your understanding of methods and program evaluation from Module 1 to Module 6. It includes various question types, such as multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer, to test your knowledge comprehensively. Make sure to submit your quiz by the deadline to earn your points!