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Questions and Answers
What was one of the significant methods of imperialism that allowed for better communication?
What was one of the significant methods of imperialism that allowed for better communication?
The Berlin Conference in 1884 aimed to promote peace among African nations in their trade.
The Berlin Conference in 1884 aimed to promote peace among African nations in their trade.
False (B)
Name one form of imperialism that involves a country maintaining its own internal government while being controlled by an outside power.
Name one form of imperialism that involves a country maintaining its own internal government while being controlled by an outside power.
Protectorate
Economic imperialism refers to a less-developed country being controlled by ______ interests rather than other governments.
Economic imperialism refers to a less-developed country being controlled by ______ interests rather than other governments.
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Match the following methods of imperialism with their descriptions:
Match the following methods of imperialism with their descriptions:
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What problem did European explorers face that discouraged their exploration of Africa in the early 1800s?
What problem did European explorers face that discouraged their exploration of Africa in the early 1800s?
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The Scramble for Africa began due to the discovery of gold and diamonds.
The Scramble for Africa began due to the discovery of gold and diamonds.
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Which technological advancement helped Europeans navigate African rivers in the early 1800s?
Which technological advancement helped Europeans navigate African rivers in the early 1800s?
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Study Notes
Methods of Imperialism
- Methods used to achieve imperialism included enhancements in power sources, manufacturing, and faster transport.
- More powerful machines allowed for faster communication.
- Increased manufacturing led to more weapons and supplies, causing stronger militaries.
- Faster transportation facilitated quicker movement of troops and resources.
- Scientific advancements in medicine improved resistance to disease and recovery from injury, benefiting the population and army.
- Better agricultural methods led to improved health, and increased population size/military strength.
- Growing populations made people more vulnerable to exploitation through forced, low-cost labor in urban areas.
Forms of Imperialism
- Protectorate: A territory maintains its internal government, but under the control of a foreign power (e.g., Puerto Rico).
- Sphere of Influence: A region where a power has exclusive investment or trading privileges.
- Economic Imperialism: An independent country is controlled by private business interests instead of other governments (e.g., the Dole Fruit Company controlling pineapple trade in Hawaii).
Motives for Imperialism (EMPIRE)
- Economic: Driven by trade.
- Materialistic: Driven by acquiring resources.
- Political: Driven by government interests.
- Ideological: Driven by ideas or beliefs.
- Religious: Driven by spreading religion.
- Exploratory: Driven by an interest in discovery/exploration.
European Control of Africa (Early 1800s)
- Europeans had limited control in Africa as early as the 1450s.
- African forces successfully prevented European expansion for ~400 years.
- Difficult navigation of African rivers (rapids, cataracts, shifting flows) and disease (especially malaria) hindered early European exploration.
- Africans controlled their own trade networks and offered trade items.
The Scramble for Africa (1880s)
- The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) in South Africa sparked increased European interest.
- The Berlin Conference (1884), organized by Otto von Bismarck, set rules for the division of African land between European countries.
- European countries had to notify other nations of their land claims and demonstrate the ability to politically administer and militarily defend the area.
European Division of Africa
- European nations divided Africa without considering existing ethnic or linguistic groups.
- African rulers were not invited to participate in the division process.
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Description
This quiz explores the various methods and forms of imperialism, including advancements in technology and military strength. Participants will learn about different territories under foreign control, such as protectorates and spheres of influence. Test your knowledge on how these practices shaped the world.
