Methemoglobinemia
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for newborn infants, especially premature ones, being more susceptible to methemoglobinemia?

  • Increased production of MetHb in their blood
  • Lower activity of antioxidant proteins in RBCs compared to adults (correct)
  • Excessive intake of antioxidants in their diet
  • Higher levels of Fe2+ in their blood
  • What is the characteristic appearance of arterial blood in a case of methemoglobinemia?

  • Bright red
  • Pale pink
  • Dark purple
  • Chocolate brown (correct)
  • How is methemoglobinemia with visible symptoms typically treated?

  • Oral intake of vitamin C
  • Blood transfusion
  • Infusion of methylene blue (correct)
  • Administration of iron supplements
  • MetHb is formed when Fe2+ is oxidized to Fe3+ and cannot carry oxygen, leading to a decrease in available oxygen-carrying hemoglobin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methemoglobinemia can be a result of nitrate poisoning or toxic reactions to oxidant drugs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proteins in RBCs are 100% as active in newborn infants compared to adults, making newborns equally susceptible to methemoglobinemia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methylene blue is a substance that increases methemoglobin levels in symptomatic cases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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