Metaphysics and Philosophy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three big topic areas in philosophy?

  • Mathematics, Logic, and Psychology
  • Science, Religion, and Ethics
  • Physics, Biology, and Sociology
  • Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Ethics (correct)

According to Pythagoras`s philosophy, which characteristic is not connected with fundamental virtues of life?

  • Sobriety or middle way; Simplicity;
  • Endurance in the face of difficulties; Keeping of mental and physical health;
  • Arrogance (correct)
  • Loyalty to gods and parents and friends and laws, rules

Which branch of philosophy is concerned with the nature of reality?

  • Metaphysics (correct)
  • Ethics
  • Epistemology
  • Logic

What kind of questions does epistemology address?

<p>Questions about the nature of knowledge and justified belief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science may address the question of whether or not science covers all of rational inquiry?

<p>None (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of contemporary analytic metaphysics?

<p>Better understanding how various claims about reality logically hang together or conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best definition of metaphysics?

<p>The study of ultimate reality or how things really are (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ontology in philosophy?

<p>Philosophical study of existence and its properties and study of meaning of being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly represents the study of relationships between human beings?

<p>Philosophical study of relationships of human beings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metaphysics, what is the study of knowledge known as?

<p>Study of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy domain focuses on the purification of the soul?

<p>Philosophical study of existence and its properties and study of meaning of being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific field that studies 'ultimate reality' or how things really are?

<p>Metaphysics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes contemporary analytic metaphysics and its aims?

<p>Establishing systematic metaphysical worldviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are beliefs important?

<p>Because our behavior is unimportant and our behaviors depend on our beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to a person's code of values or the beliefs by which they live?

<p>Aristotle's philosophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of methods does the text mention as useful for investigating human psychological problems?

<p>Analytical approaches and scientific studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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