Metals and Non-Metals Reaction with Oxygen

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Questions and Answers

Explain why copper oxide is considered a base, even though it doesn't dissolve in water to form an alkali.

Copper oxide is considered a base because it can react with acids and neutralize them, even though it is insoluble in water.

How does the reaction of metals with oxygen differ from the reaction of non-metals with oxygen in terms of the products formed when these oxides dissolve in water?

Metal oxides typically form bases or alkalis when dissolved in water, whereas non-metal oxides form acids when dissolved in water.

Describe the product formed when copper is heated in air and explain the type of chemical reaction that occurs.

Heating copper in air results in the formation of copper oxide, a black powder. This is a type of oxidation reaction.

Give examples of metal oxides that dissolve in water and what do they form when dissolved?

<p>Sodium oxide and calcium oxide. These form alkalis when dissolved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of the reaction between copper oxide and sulfuric acid?

<p>Copper sulfate and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substance is formed when a non-metal oxide dissolves in water?

<p>Acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If sulfur reacts with oxygen, what type of substance is formed, and would you expect it to be acidic or basic when dissolved in water?

<p>Sulfur dioxide is formed, and it would be acidic when dissolved in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define what is meant by the term 'base' in the context of chemical reactions.

<p>A base is a substance that reacts with an acid and neutralizes it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the solubility of metal oxides and non-metal oxides.

<p>Most metal oxides are insoluble, except for those that form alkalis. Most non-metal oxides are soluble in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of oxygen in the formation of both metal oxides and non-metal oxides.

<p>Oxygen reacts with both metals and non-metals to form their respective oxides. This is known as oxidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Predict whether nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) would form an acidic or basic solution when dissolved in water, and justify your answer.

<p>Nitrogen dioxide would form an acidic solution because nitrogen is a non-metal and non-metal oxides form acids in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain, using examples from the text, how the behavior of oxides differs based on whether they are formed from metals or nonmetals.

<p>Metal oxides, like sodium oxide, can dissolve to form alkalis, whereas nonmetal oxides, like sulfur oxide, dissolve to form acids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe, in terms of electron transfer, what happens when copper reacts with oxygen to form copper oxide.

<p>Copper atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms, forming copper ions and oxide ions, hence forming copper oxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the reaction between copper oxide and sulfuric acid demonstrates the properties of a base.

<p>Copper oxide neutralizes the sulfuric acid, forming copper sulfate and water; this neutralization is a characteristic property of bases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare the general formulas for the reaction of a metal with oxygen and a non-metal with oxygen.

<p>Metal + Oxygen -&gt; Metal Oxide; Non-metal + Oxygen -&gt; Non-metal Oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you had to dispose of some sulfuric acid, would you use copper oxide or sulfur dioxide to neutralize it? Explain your choice.

<p>Copper oxide, because it's a base and will neutralize the acid. Sulfur dioxide would form an acid when mixed with water, exacerbating the problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dissolving of sodium oxide in water differ chemically from the dissolving of copper oxide in sulfuric acid?

<p>Sodium oxide dissolving in water forms an alkali solution. Copper oxide dissolves in sulfuric acid, forming a salt and water via neutralization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the visual change that occurs when copper is heated in air, and what causes this change.

<p>The copper changes from a reddish-brown color to a black color. This is caused by the formation of black copper oxide on the surface of the copper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how you could experimentally determine whether an unknown oxide is a metal oxide or a non-metal oxide, based on its behavior in water.

<p>Dissolve the oxide in water and test the solution with litmus paper. If it turns blue, it's a metal oxide (forming a base/alkali); if it turns red, it's a non-metal oxide (forming an acid).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Copper Oxide

Black powder formed when copper reacts with oxygen when heated strongly.

Base

Substance that reacts with an acid and neutralizes it.

Alkalis

Bases that dissolve in water.

Non-metal oxide

Substance formed when a non-metal reacts with oxygen.

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Acids (from non-metal oxides)

Oxides of non-metals dissolved in water.

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Study Notes

  • Copper reacts with oxygen when heated strongly in air, resulting in the formation of black powder copper oxide.
  • Metal oxides are called bases.
  • A base neutralizes acids through chemical reactions.
  • Metal oxides like sodium and calcium oxide dissolve in water to form alkalis, thereby acting as bases.
  • Copper oxide, a metal oxide, does not dissolve in water
  • Copper oxides still react with acids and neutralize them.
  • Copper oxide reacts with sulfuric acid to produce copper sulfate and water.

Reaction of non-metals with oxygen

  • Non-metals react with oxygen to form oxides.
  • Most oxides of non-metals are water-soluble
  • Oxides of non-metals dissolve in water to produce acids.
  • Sulfur, a non-metallic element, is a yellow crystalline solid.

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